Needed a Test for resistivity? Related: Class 10 Physics Solutions B...
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Needed a Test for resistivity? Related: Class 10 Physics Solutions B...
One possible test for resistivity could be:
Materials:
- A wire made of a metal with known resistivity (e.g. copper or nichrome)
- A power supply (e.g. a battery)
- A voltmeter
- An ammeter
- A ruler or measuring tape
- A calculator
Procedure:
1. Cut a length of the wire and measure its length and cross-sectional area using the ruler or measuring tape.
2. Connect the wire to the power supply and the voltmeter in series, and the wire and the ammeter in parallel.
3. Set the power supply to a certain voltage (e.g. 3 V) and record the current (in amperes) and the voltage (in volts) readings on the ammeter and the voltmeter, respectively.
4. Repeat step 3 for different voltages (e.g. 6 V, 9 V, 12 V) while keeping the length and cross-sectional area of the wire constant.
5. Calculate the resistance of the wire for each voltage by using Ohm's law: R = V/I, where R is resistance in ohms, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes.
6. Plot a graph of resistance vs voltage and draw a line of best fit through the data points.
7. Calculate the slope of the line, which represents the resistance per unit length of the wire.
8. Calculate the resistivity of the wire using the formula: ρ = RA/l, where ρ is resistivity in ohm-meters, R is resistance per unit length in ohms/meter, A is cross-sectional area in square meters, and l is length in meters.
Conclusion:
The resistivity of the wire can be determined by measuring its resistance per unit length and using the formula ρ = RA/l. The test can be repeated with wires made of different materials to compare their resistivities.
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