Which of the following is incorrect?a)The municipal administration of Pataliputra looked after the industrial arts.b)The municipal administration of Pataliputra registered births.c)The municipal administration of Pataliputra looked after the movements and needs of foreigners.d)The municipal administration of Pataliputra supervised the morals of the people.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

D is the correct option.Megasthenese described that Pataliputra city was administered by a city council comprising 30 members. These 30 members were divided into a board of 5 members each. One such board was concerned with the industrial and artistic produce. Its duties included fixing of wages, check the adulteration etc.

Answer

The municipal administration of Pataliputra supervised  the morals of the people.

Answer

The incorrect statement is option 'D' - 'The municipal administration of Pataliputra supervised the morals of the people.'

Explanation:

The municipal administration of Pataliputra was a well-organized system that focused on various aspects of governance and public welfare. However, supervising the morals of the people was not one of its functions. Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'D' is incorrect:

a) The municipal administration of Pataliputra looked after the industrial arts.
- This statement is correct. Pataliputra, the capital city of the Mauryan Empire, had a well-developed urban administration that oversaw various aspects of the city. One of its responsibilities was to promote and support the industrial arts, which included activities like weaving, pottery, metalwork, and other crafts.

b) The municipal administration of Pataliputra registered births.
- This statement is correct. The administration of Pataliputra maintained records of births, deaths, and other vital statistics. This helped them in various administrative tasks and also ensured the smooth functioning of the city.

c) The municipal administration of Pataliputra looked after the movements and needs of foreigners.
- This statement is correct. Pataliputra was a cosmopolitan city with a significant presence of foreigners, including traders, diplomats, and scholars. The municipal administration played a crucial role in managing the movements and addressing the needs of these foreigners. This included providing them with necessary facilities, ensuring their safety, and regulating their activities within the city.

d) The municipal administration of Pataliputra supervised the morals of the people.
- This statement is incorrect. While the municipal administration of Pataliputra had various responsibilities related to governance, public welfare, and maintaining law and order, monitoring and supervising the morals of the people was not one of them. The administration primarily focused on tasks such as infrastructure development, revenue collection, public health, and managing the city's affairs.

In conclusion, option 'D' is incorrect because the municipal administration of Pataliputra did not supervise the morals of the people. Instead, it focused on other important aspects of governance and public welfare.

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