When aluminium phosphide is treated with dil. sulphuric acida)SO₂ is l...
Explanation:
Aluminium phosphide is a highly toxic, colorless, and flammable gas that is used as a fumigant for stored grain and other agricultural products. When it is treated with dilute sulfuric acid, the following reaction takes place:
AlP + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H3PO4 + PH3
The main product of this reaction is phosphine gas (PH3), which is highly toxic and can cause severe respiratory and neurological effects if inhaled. The other products of the reaction are aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4).
The reaction can be explained in terms of the reactivity of aluminum phosphide and the acidity of sulfuric acid. Aluminum phosphide is a reactive compound that readily reacts with acids to produce phosphine gas. Sulfuric acid is a strong acid that can donate protons to the aluminum phosphide, leading to the formation of aluminum sulfate and phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid can further react with the remaining sulfuric acid to form more aluminum sulfate and water.
In summary, when aluminum phosphide is treated with dilute sulfuric acid, phosphine gas is evolved as the main product, along with aluminum sulfate and phosphoric acid. It is important to handle aluminum phosphide and its derivatives with caution, as they are highly toxic and pose a significant risk to human health and the environment.
When aluminium phosphide is treated with dil. sulphuric acida)SO₂ is l...
2AlP + 3 dil H2SO4 ----> Al2(SO4) 3 + 2 PH3. so option B is correct phosphine gas is evolved.