Incorrect Statement:
Option B: Homo sapiens probably ate meat.

Explanation:
Homo sapiens, also known as modern humans, emerged between 75,000 and 10,000 years ago. They are the only surviving species of the genus Homo. Here is an explanation of the other options:

a) Homo sapiens arose between 75,000 and 10,000 years ago:
Homo sapiens evolved from earlier hominin species, such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis. The exact timing of the emergence of Homo sapiens is still a subject of research, but evidence from genetic studies, archaeological findings, and fossil records suggests that they appeared in Africa around 200,000 years ago. Over time, Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa and spread across the globe, eventually replacing other hominin species.

c) Homo sapiens probably arose in Africa:
Multiple lines of evidence support the hypothesis that Homo sapiens originated in Africa. Fossil remains of early Homo sapiens have been found in different parts of Africa, including Ethiopia, Morocco, and South Africa. Additionally, genetic studies comparing the DNA of modern humans from different parts of the world indicate that African populations have the highest genetic diversity, suggesting a longer history of human presence in Africa.

d) Homo sapiens buried their dead:
Burial practices are one of the distinguishing features of Homo sapiens. The archaeological record shows evidence of deliberate burial of the dead in various locations around the world, dating back tens of thousands of years. This suggests that early humans had developed complex social and cultural behaviors, including rituals surrounding death and burial.

Why option B is incorrect:
Option B states that Homo sapiens probably ate meat, which is incorrect. The consumption of meat is an inherent characteristic of Homo sapiens. Extensive archaeological and anthropological evidence supports the hypothesis that Homo sapiens were primarily hunter-gatherers who relied on a mixed diet of both plant and animal resources. The shift to a diet that included meat played a crucial role in the development of early human societies, providing a concentrated source of nutrients and energy. The ability to hunt and consume meat also facilitated brain development, as it provided essential fatty acids and proteins required for the growth and maintenance of the brain.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, as it inaccurately suggests that Homo sapiens probably did not eat meat, while evidence overwhelmingly supports the opposite.