Why we need to expand formal source of credit?
Formal sources of credit refer to financial institutions such as banks, cooperatives, and credit unions that provide loans and credit to individuals and businesses. Expanding formal sources of credit is crucial for economic growth and development. Below are some reasons why we need to expand formal sources of credit:
1. Promotes entrepreneurship and business growth
Small businesses are the backbone of any economy. However, most small business owners lack the funds to start and grow their businesses. With formal sources of credit, entrepreneurs can access the capital they need to start and expand their businesses. This, in turn, creates job opportunities, boosts economic growth, and improves the standard of living.
2. Enables access to affordable credit
Formal sources of credit offer affordable credit to individuals and businesses. This is because they have lower interest rates compared to informal lenders such as moneylenders. Formal sources of credit also have flexible repayment terms that enable borrowers to repay their loans comfortably.
3. Encourages savings
Formal sources of credit encourage savings among individuals and businesses. This is because they offer savings accounts that earn interest. By saving with formal sources of credit, individuals and businesses can access loans and credit at a later date.
4. Reduces poverty
Expanding formal sources of credit can reduce poverty levels. This is because individuals and businesses can access credit to start income-generating activities. With a steady income, individuals can improve their standard of living and reduce their reliance on aid and charity.
5. Promotes financial inclusion
Expanding formal sources of credit promotes financial inclusion. This means that more individuals and businesses can access financial services such as loans, savings, and insurance. Financial inclusion is crucial for economic growth and development as it enables individuals and businesses to participate in the economy fully.
In conclusion, expanding formal sources of credit is critical for economic growth and development. By doing so, we can promote entrepreneurship and business growth, enable access to affordable credit, encourage savings, reduce poverty, and promote financial inclusion.