Which organ of the government has the power to interpret the Constitut...
The judiciary in India is also one of the most powerful in the world. The Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution of the country. They can declare invalid any law of the legislature or the actions of the executive, whether at the Union level or at the state level, if they find such a law or action is against the Constitution.
Which organ of the government has the power to interpret the Constitut...
Understanding the Power to Interpret the Constitution
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and its interpretation is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights. In this context, both the Supreme Court and High Courts play significant roles.
Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country.
- It has the exclusive power to interpret the Constitution and its provisions.
- As the final court of appeal, its interpretations set binding precedents for all lower courts.
High Court
- High Courts also possess the power to interpret the Constitution within their respective jurisdictions.
- They can adjudicate constitutional matters and their decisions are binding on lower courts within the same state.
- High Courts can hear writ petitions and protect fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Joint Role of Supreme and High Courts
- Both the Supreme Court and High Courts contribute to constitutional interpretation, ensuring the Constitution is applied effectively at all levels.
- When a significant constitutional issue arises, it may be escalated from a High Court to the Supreme Court for resolution.
Conclusion
Given their respective powers, the correct answer is option 'D'—both the Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to interpret the Constitution. This dual role reinforces the importance of judicial oversight in a democratic society, ensuring that laws align with constitutional mandates.