HVJ Pipeline:

HVJ pipeline refers to the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline which is a natural gas pipeline that runs from Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the largest and longest cross-country gas pipelines in India.

History:

The HVJ pipeline was built by Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) in the 1980s with the aim of transporting natural gas from the western offshore fields to the northern parts of India. The pipeline was commissioned in 1991 and has since then been a critical component of India's energy infrastructure.

Technical Details:

The HVJ pipeline is 1,670 km long and has a diameter of 1,420 mm. It has a capacity of transporting 88 million standard cubic meters per day (MMSCMD) of natural gas. The pipeline has 18 compressor stations and 5 gas terminals along its route. It passes through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Significance:

The HVJ pipeline has played a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for natural gas in the northern parts of India. It has helped to reduce the dependence on traditional sources of energy such as coal and oil and has contributed to a cleaner environment. The pipeline has also helped in the development of the industries in the region by providing a reliable and cost-effective source of energy.

Challenges:

The HVJ pipeline has faced several challenges over the years. The pipeline has been subjected to vandalism and sabotage by insurgents and terrorists. The pipeline has also faced technical issues such as leakages and corrosion. These challenges have been addressed by improving the security measures and maintenance of the pipeline.

Conclusion:

The HVJ pipeline is a critical component of India's energy infrastructure. It has contributed to the growth and development of the northern parts of India by providing a reliable and cost-effective source of energy. The pipeline has faced several challenges over the years, but its importance cannot be overstated. The HVJ pipeline is a testament to India's commitment to developing a robust energy infrastructure that can meet the growing needs of its economy.

The HVJ i.e the Hazira-Vaijapur- Jagdishpur pipeline is 1700 km long. ... This pipeline acts as an artery to provide power to fertiliser industries and for other commercial uses. 4.It is India's first cross country gas pipeline.It was started in 1986 after the incorporation of GAIL (India) Limited. 5.