In graphite carbon atoms are arranged in layers ofa)pentagonal arraysb...
Graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms that are arranged in 6-membered, hexagonal rings. In this bonding mode the bond angle between adjacent carbon atoms is 120. These “ring arrays” are arranged in large sheets of carbon atoms, and individual sheets are known as graphene layers.
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In graphite carbon atoms are arranged in layers ofa)pentagonal arraysb...
Graphite Structure
Graphite is a form of carbon in which carbon atoms are arranged in a layered structure. Each layer consists of a hexagonal array of carbon atoms that are bonded together in a unique way. These layers are stacked on top of each other, forming a crystal lattice structure.
Hexagonal Arrays
In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in hexagonal arrays within each layer. This means that each carbon atom is bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms in the same layer, forming a hexagonal pattern. The carbon-carbon bonds in graphite are strong and covalent in nature.
Layered Structure
The hexagonal arrays of carbon atoms in graphite form individual layers. These layers are separated by weak van der Waals forces, which allow the layers to slide over each other. This sliding property is what gives graphite its characteristic soft and slippery texture.
Properties and Applications
Due to its unique structure, graphite has several important properties. It is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat, making it useful in applications such as electrodes, batteries, and thermal insulators. Graphite is also chemically inert and has a high melting point, making it suitable for high-temperature applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in layers with hexagonal arrays. Each layer consists of a hexagonal pattern of carbon atoms, with each carbon atom bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms. The layered structure of graphite gives it its unique properties and makes it useful in various applications.
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