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With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements:
1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.
2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.
3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.
4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.
​Q. Which of the statements given above is are/correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    2 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last...
Statement 1 is correct: The area under rice crop was 43.86 million hectares during 2014-15. While the area under wheat is around 30 Million hectares in 2017-18
 
Statement 2 is not correct: Area under cultivation of Jowar is 5.14 million hectares in 2016-17 while that under oilseed is 26.21 million hectares in 2016-17
 
Statement 3 is correct: Area under cotton cultivation in India is 10.85 million hectares.
 
Statement 4 is not correct: Area under Sugarcane has increased in India from 4.42 million hectares in 2008-09 to 5.04 million hectares in 2012-13 to 4.39 million hectares in 2016-17
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last...
Explanation:

The Kharif season in India starts in June and lasts till September. It is the time when farmers sow their crops for the monsoon season. Let's analyze the statements given in the question one by one.

1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.

This statement is correct. Rice is the most widely cultivated Kharif crop in India. It is grown in almost all states and is the staple food for a majority of the population. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the area under rice cultivation in India was 43.20 million hectares in 2020-21.

2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.

This statement is incorrect. Oilseeds are cultivated on a larger area than jowar. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the area under oilseeds cultivation in India was 28.99 million hectares in 2020-21, while the area under jowar cultivation was 9.73 million hectares.

3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.

This statement is incorrect. Sugarcane is cultivated on a larger area than cotton. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the area under sugarcane cultivation in India was 5.15 million hectares in 2020-21, while the area under cotton cultivation was 13.13 million hectares.

4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.

This statement is incorrect. The area under sugarcane cultivation has not steadily decreased in the last five years. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the area under sugarcane cultivation in India was 5.15 million hectares in 2020-21, which is slightly higher than the 5.12 million hectares in 2016-17.

Therefore, the correct statements are:

- Area under rice cultivation is the highest.
- Area of cotton cultivation is less than that of sugarcane.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.
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With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements:1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.Q.Which of the statements given above is are/correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements:1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.Q.Which of the statements given above is are/correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements:1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.Q.Which of the statements given above is are/correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in India in the last five years, consider the following statements:1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.2. Area under the cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.Q.Which of the statements given above is are/correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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