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With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:
1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the followin...
Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri is the most iconic architectural accomplishment of Akbar’s reign. It incorporates almost all the essential features of Akbar’s architectural traditions: red sandstone, stone carvings, relief by inserting white marble, etc. This monumental gate, however, was probably less intended to commemorate a military victory than to underscore Akbar’s links with the Chishti order. Its surface is covered by marble slabs inscribed with Quranic verses promising paradise to true believers, appropriate for the entrance into a khanqah, a complex intended for meditation and devotion.
AsafiImambara, or Bara Imambara, of Lucknow was built to give employment and revenue to the public. Resources were strained, a peak had been reached in architectural style, and a certain decadence had crept in. To overcome these, the Nawabs used a more economical style in architecture, which also gave a touch of lightness to the buildings.
Instead of stones and marble, brick and lime were used. Stucco ornamentation (gajkari) was used to decorate the monuments, giving it a deep relief effect even on flat walls. Mother of pearl and shells deposited in lake beds were used in the stucco ornamentation to give a shine finer than marble.
The local masons cleverly used the brick, with its small size and thickness, to form remarkably fine details on the wall and column surfaces. It’s a testimony to their skill that they could adapt lowly material to such wonderful effect: balusters were imitated in clay supported on iron rods. Similarly, pottery was used for roof finials and ornaments. This skill can be seen in the delicately built Rumi Darwaza that was the main gateway to the Bara Imambara.
It was called so because the design of the structure bears resemblance to an ancient gateway at Constantinople. It’s also called the “Turkish Gateway”. The word Rumi means Roman, and the name was probably given due to the gateway’s design having traces of Roman architecture.
AsafiImambara, or Bara Imambara, of Lucknow was built to give employment and revenue to the public. Resources were strained, a peak had been reached in architectural style, and a certain decadence had crept in. To overcome these, the Nawabs used a more economical style in architecture, which also gave a touch of lightness to the buildings.
Instead of stones and marble, brick and lime were used. Stucco ornamentation (gajkari) was used to decorate the monuments, giving it a deep relief effect even on flat walls. Mother of pearl and shells deposited in lake beds were used in the stucco ornamentation to give a shine finer than marble.
The local masons cleverly used the brick, with its small size and thickness, to form remarkably fine details on the wall and column surfaces. It’s a testimony to their skill that they could adapt lowly material to such wonderful effect: balusters were imitated in clay supported on iron rods. Similarly, pottery was used for roof finials and ornaments. This skill can be seen in the delicately built Rumi Darwaza that was the main gateway to the Bara Imambara.
It was called so because the design of the structure bears resemblance to an ancient gateway at Constantinople. It’s also called the “Turkish Gateway”. The word Rumi means Roman, and the name was probably given due to the gateway’s design having traces of Roman architecture.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the followin...
Cultural History of India: Use of Materials in Monuments
Statement 1: White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
- Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Buland Darwaza is a monument located at the entrance of the Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri. It was built in 1601 AD by Mughal Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
- Khankah is a shrine located in Fatehpur Sikri, built in the 16th century for the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti.
- Both Buland Darwaza and Khankah were built using red sandstone, not white marble. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Mughal architecture in India.
- Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
- Bara Imambara is a complex of buildings located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was built in the 18th century by the Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula.
- Rumi Darwaza is a monument located in Lucknow, built in the 18th century by the same Nawab.
- Both Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza were built using red sandstone, not white marble. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Awadhi architecture in India.
- Therefore, statement 2 is also incorrect.
Conclusion:
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Mughal and Awadhi architecture in India, and white marble was not used in the monuments mentioned in the statements.
Statement 1: White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
- Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Buland Darwaza is a monument located at the entrance of the Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri. It was built in 1601 AD by Mughal Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
- Khankah is a shrine located in Fatehpur Sikri, built in the 16th century for the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti.
- Both Buland Darwaza and Khankah were built using red sandstone, not white marble. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Mughal architecture in India.
- Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
- Bara Imambara is a complex of buildings located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was built in the 18th century by the Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula.
- Rumi Darwaza is a monument located in Lucknow, built in the 18th century by the same Nawab.
- Both Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza were built using red sandstone, not white marble. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Awadhi architecture in India.
- Therefore, statement 2 is also incorrect.
Conclusion:
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. The use of red sandstone is a characteristic feature of Mughal and Awadhi architecture in India, and white marble was not used in the monuments mentioned in the statements.
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With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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