The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced a federal system of government in India. It divided the powers between the central (federal) and provincial governments. According to the Act, the residuary powers were given to the Governor General.

Explanation:

What are residuary powers?
Residuary powers refer to the powers that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and are not assigned to any level of government.

Why were residuary powers given to the Governor General?
The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for a federal system of government in India. It divided the powers between the central (federal) and provincial governments. The Act also provided for the establishment of a Federal Court to resolve disputes between the central and provincial governments. However, the Act did not provide for the division of residuary powers between the two levels of government.

To resolve this issue, the Act assigned the residuary powers to the Governor General. This was done to ensure that the central government had the power to make laws on matters that were not specifically assigned to the provinces.

What is the role of the Governor General in relation to residuary powers?
The Governor General was given the power to make laws on matters that were not specifically assigned to the federal or provincial governments. This meant that the Governor General had the power to legislate on matters that were not covered by the federal or provincial lists.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Government of India Act of 1935 assigned the residuary powers to the Governor General to ensure that the central government had the power to make laws on matters that were not specifically assigned to the provinces. This helped in maintaining the balance of power between the central and provincial governments.