Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) is a grassroots organization that was established in 1990 in Rajasthan, India. It was founded by social activists Aruna Roy, Shankar Singh, and Nikhil Dey. The organization primarily works towards empowering the marginalized sections of society, including laborers and farmers.

Origin
MKSS originated in Rajasthan, which is located in northwestern India. The state has a significant rural population, and issues related to laborers and farmers are prevalent. The organization was formed in response to the prevalent corruption and exploitation faced by these marginalized communities.

Objectives
MKSS aims to address various social, economic, and political issues faced by laborers and farmers. Some of the key objectives of the organization include:

1. Transparency and Accountability: MKSS advocates for transparency and accountability in governance and administration, particularly in relation to the utilization of public funds and welfare schemes.

2. Right to Information: The organization played a crucial role in advocating for the Right to Information (RTI) Act, which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2005. The RTI Act enables citizens to access information held by public authorities, thus promoting transparency and accountability.

3. Minimum Wage and Labor Rights: MKSS works towards ensuring fair wages, better working conditions, and the overall rights of laborers in various sectors.

4. Land and Agrarian Reforms: The organization focuses on issues related to land rights, agricultural policies, and the welfare of farmers. It aims to empower farmers by advocating for their rights and sustainable agricultural practices.

Activities and Impact
MKSS has been actively involved in various activities to achieve its objectives. The organization has conducted numerous public audits, demanding transparency in the utilization of public funds. It has organized protests, rallies, and awareness campaigns to highlight the issues faced by laborers and farmers.

The impact of MKSS has been significant. The organization's efforts have led to greater transparency in governance, reduced corruption, and improved accountability. The RTI Act, for which MKSS played a crucial role, has empowered citizens across the country to seek information and hold authorities accountable.

Conclusion
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) was founded in 1990 in Rajasthan, India, with the aim of empowering laborers and farmers. Through its activities and advocacy, the organization has played a vital role in promoting transparency, accountability, and the overall welfare of marginalized communities.