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The ''state of emergency'' was declared on
  • a)
    13th May, 1971.
  • b)
    23rd May, 1972.
  • c)
    25th June, 1975.
  • d)
    11th March, 1975.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The state of emergency was declared ona)13th May, 1971.b)23rd May, 197...
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that the state of emergency was declared on 25th June, 1975. Let's explore the details behind this answer.

The State of Emergency in India:
The state of emergency refers to a period in which a government grants itself extraordinary powers to maintain law and order, often suspending certain civil liberties. In the case of India, the state of emergency was declared in 1975 due to a political crisis.

The Background:
- Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, declared a state of emergency on 25th June, 1975.
- The political climate leading up to the emergency was tumultuous, marked by widespread protests, strikes, and civil unrest.
- The government faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, rising inflation, and a sharp decline in public confidence.

Reasons for Declaring the State of Emergency:
- One of the primary reasons behind the declaration of the state of emergency was the controversial court ruling against Indira Gandhi. The Allahabad High Court found her guilty of electoral malpractices during the 1971 elections and declared her election to the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) as void.
- This ruling posed a significant threat to her political career and led to calls for her resignation. Fearing the loss of power, she made the decision to declare a state of emergency.
- Indira Gandhi justified the emergency as necessary to maintain law and order and prevent the destabilization of the nation.

Impact of the State of Emergency:
- The declaration of the state of emergency resulted in the suspension of civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to protest.
- The government arrested and detained numerous political leaders, activists, and journalists who were critical of the regime.
- Censorship was imposed on the media, and newspapers were heavily regulated.
- The state of emergency saw a consolidation of power within the government, with Indira Gandhi and her close associates exercising significant control over decision-making.
- The emergency lasted for a period of 21 months, during which the government implemented various controversial policies and faced widespread criticism both domestically and internationally.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the state of emergency in India was declared on 25th June, 1975, by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It was a response to a political crisis triggered by a court ruling against her, which posed a threat to her political career. The emergency resulted in the suspension of civil liberties and the consolidation of power within the government. It lasted for 21 months and was marked by widespread criticism and controversy.
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The state of emergency was declared ona)13th May, 1971.b)23rd May, 197...
On 25th June, 1975, the government headed by Mrs.Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency because there was a threat of the internal disturbances.
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The stage was now set for a big political confrontation.The opposition political parties led by Jayaprakash Narayan pressed for Indira Gandhi’s resignation and organised a massive demonstration in Delhi’s Ramlila grounds on 25 June 1975. Jayaprakash announced a nationwide satyagraha for ther resignation and asked the army, the police and government employees not to obey “illegal and immoral orders”. This too threatened to bring the activities of the government to a standstill.The political mood of the country had turned against the Congress, more than ever before. The response of the government was to declare a state of emergency.On 25 June 1975, the government declared that there was a threat of internal disturbances and therefore, it invoked Article 352 of the Constitution. Under theprovision of this article the government could declare a state of emergency on grounds of external threat or a threat of internal disturbances. From the wording of the provisions of the Constitution, it is clear that an Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.Therefore, special powers are granted to the government.On the night of 25 June 1975, the Prime Minister recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. He issued the proclamation immediately.Q.Who was Jayaprakash Narayan ?

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The stage was now set for a big political confrontation.The opposition political parties led by Jayaprakash Narayan pressed for Indira Gandhi’s resignation and organised a massive demonstration in Delhi’s Ramlila grounds on 25 June 1975. Jayaprakash announced a nationwide satyagraha for ther resignation and asked the army, the police and government employees not to obey “illegal and immoral orders”. This too threatened to bring the activities of the government to a standstill.The political mood of the country had turned against the Congress, more than ever before. The response of the government was to declare a state of emergency.On 25 June 1975, the government declared that there was a threat of internal disturbances and therefore, it invoked Article 352 of the Constitution. Under theprovision of this article the government could declare a state of emergency on grounds of external threat or a threat of internal disturbances. From the wording of the provisions of the Constitution, it is clear that an Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.Therefore, special powers are granted to the government.On the night of 25 June 1975, the Prime Minister recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. He issued the proclamation immediately.Q. What was the context of the given passage ?

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The stage was now set for a big political confrontation.The opposition political parties led by Jayaprakash Narayan pressed for Indira Gandhi’s resignation and organised a massive demonstration in Delhi’s Ramlila grounds on 25 June 1975. Jayaprakash announced a nationwide satyagraha for ther resignation and asked the army, the police and government employees not to obey “illegal and immoral orders”. This too threatened to bring the activities of the government to a standstill.The political mood of the country had turned against the Congress, more than ever before. The response of the government was to declare a state of emergency.On 25 June 1975, the government declared that there was a threat of internal disturbances and therefore, it invoked Article 352 of the Constitution. Under theprovision of this article the government could declare a state of emergency on grounds of external threat or a threat of internal disturbances. From the wording of the provisions of the Constitution, it is clear that an Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.Therefore, special powers are granted to the government.On the night of 25 June 1975, the Prime Minister recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. He issued the proclamation immediately.Q.Which kind of emergency is imposed in the case of war, external aggression and armed rebellion ?

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The stage was now set for a big political confrontation.The opposition political parties led by Jayaprakash Narayan pressed for Indira Gandhi’s resignation and organised a massive demonstration in Delhi’s Ramlila grounds on 25 June 1975. Jayaprakash announced a nationwide satyagraha for ther resignation and asked the army, the police and government employees not to obey “illegal and immoral orders”. This too threatened to bring the activities of the government to a standstill.The political mood of the country had turned against the Congress, more than ever before. The response of the government was to declare a state of emergency.On 25 June 1975, the government declared that there was a threat of internal disturbances and therefore, it invoked Article 352 of the Constitution. Under theprovision of this article the government could declare a state of emergency on grounds of external threat or a threat of internal disturbances. From the wording of the provisions of the Constitution, it is clear that an Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.Therefore, special powers are granted to the government.On the night of 25 June 1975, the Prime Minister recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. He issued the proclamation immediately.Q.The massive demonstration was held in Delhi’s.

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Assembly elections were held in Gujarat in the year

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The state of emergency was declared ona)13th May, 1971.b)23rd May, 1972.c)25th June, 1975.d)11th March, 1975.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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