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Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections of
  • a)
    January 1975.
  • b)
    February 1976.
  • c)
    March 1977.
  • d)
    April 1977.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections ofa)January 1975.b)Fe...
The 1977 Lok Sabha Elections witnessed an entirely different result,i.e., first ever defeat of Congress.
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Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections ofa)January 1975.b)Fe...
Congress was first defeated in lok sabha elections in 1977 due to emergency and i think political alliance lead by morarji desai won those elections...
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Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections ofa)January 1975.b)Fe...
To explain why the Congress was defeated in the Lok Sabha elections of March 1977, we need to look at the political context of that time.

- **Internal Emergency (1975-1977)**

The main reason for the defeat of the Congress in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections was the imposition of the Internal Emergency by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in June 1975. During this period, civil liberties were suspended, political opponents were arrested, and censorship was imposed on the media. This move was widely criticized and led to a backlash against the Congress party.

- **Opposition Unity**

Another significant factor that contributed to the defeat of the Congress in the 1977 elections was the unity among opposition parties. Various opposition parties came together to form the Janata Party, which provided a strong alternative to the Congress. This unity helped in consolidating anti-Congress votes and led to the defeat of the Congress in the elections.

- **Anti-Incumbency Sentiment**

The imposition of the Emergency and the authoritarian rule of the Congress government under Indira Gandhi had created a strong anti-incumbency sentiment among the voters. The public was disillusioned with the Congress party and its leadership, which reflected in the election results.

- **Economic Issues**

Apart from political factors, there were also economic issues that played a role in the defeat of the Congress. The country was facing economic challenges during that period, including inflation and unemployment, which further fueled the discontent against the ruling party.

In conclusion, the defeat of the Congress in the Lok Sabha elections of March 1977 can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the imposition of the Internal Emergency, opposition unity, anti-incumbency sentiment, and economic issues. These factors collectively contributed to the downfall of the Congress party in that election.
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Assembly elections were held in Gujarat in the year

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Arrange the following in a chronological order.A. Morarji Desai’s announcement to go on indefinite fastB. Students agitation in GujaratC. Congress’s def eat in Assembly electionsD. Assembly elections in GujaratChoose the correct answer from the option given below

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Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections ofa)January 1975.b)February 1976.c)March 1977.d)April 1977.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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