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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Mandal Commission was set up for the issue of... Start Learning for Free
Mandal Commission was set up for the issue of
  • a)
    reservation of other backward classes.
  • b)
    temple conflict.
  • c)
    welfare of women.
  • d)
    child labour.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Mandal Commission was set up for the issue ofa)reservation of other ba...
The Mandal Commission in India was established in 1979 by the Janata Party government under the Prime Ministership of Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes". The commission is popularly known as the Mandal Commission, being its chairman as B.P. Mandal.
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Mandal Commission was set up for the issue ofa)reservation of other ba...
Mandal Commission and Reservation of Other Backward Classes

The Mandal Commission, officially known as the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission, was set up in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai. The main objective of the Commission was to identify the socially or educationally backward classes of India and to recommend steps for their advancement.

Background

The Mandal Commission was established in response to growing demands for reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions. The Commission was tasked with determining which communities qualified as OBCs and recommending the percentage of reservations for them.

Recommendations

In its report submitted in 1980, the Mandal Commission recommended a reservation of 27% for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions. This recommendation was implemented by the government through the Mandal Commission recommendations in 1990, leading to significant changes in the composition of the Indian bureaucracy and educational institutions.

Impact

The implementation of the Mandal Commission recommendations sparked widespread protests and debates across the country. While many hailed the move as a step towards social justice and equality, others criticized it for allegedly promoting caste-based politics and creating tensions among different communities.

Conclusion

Overall, the Mandal Commission was a landmark initiative in the history of India's affirmative action policies. It brought the issue of social and educational backwardness of certain communities to the forefront and led to significant changes in the country's reservation policies.
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Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows: Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades. In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity. Q. Which government took the decision to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:There are certain social groups which may be spread across the country. In a particular constituency, their numbers may not be sufficient to be able to influence a victory of a candidate. However, taken across the country they are a significantly sizeable group. To ensure their proper representation, a system of reservation becomes necessary. The Constitution provides for reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This provision was made initially for a period of 10 years and as a result of successive constitutional amendments, has been extended up to 2020. The Parliament can take a decision to further extend it, when the period of reservation expires. The number of seats reserved for both of these groups is in proportion to their share in the population of India. Of the 543 elected seats in the Lok Sabha, 84 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 47 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (as on 26 January 2019).Q. Who among the following has the right to take a decision over the issue of extending 'the provision of reservation'?

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows:Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades.In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity.Q. In which years UPA governments were formed?

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows:Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades.In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity.Q. In which years, mentioned above, did NDA have coalition governments?

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Mandal Commission was set up for the issue ofa)reservation of other backward classes.b)temple conflict.c)welfare of women.d)child labour.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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