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What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?
1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.
2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
  • a)
    1 only.
  • b)
    2 only.
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2.
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and...
The Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa) is a particular variety of the subtropical climate found around the Mediterranean Sea, the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also prevails in much of California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, in isolated regions of Central Asia, and in parts of central Chile. The climate is characterized by warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. Mediterranean climate zones are associated with the five large subtropical high pressure cells of the oceans, the Azores High, South Atlantic High, North Pacific High, South Pacific High, and the Indian Ocean High which cause the dry summers.
Examples of Subtropical semi-desert/desert climate around the world include North Africa: Algiers, Algeria; Alexandria, Egypt; Casablanca, Morocco; Tripoli, Libya; Tunis, Tunisia; Mainland China: Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Hefei, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanning, Changsha, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu
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What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and...
Formation of African and Eurasian Desert Belt

The African and Eurasian desert belt refers to a vast stretch of land that is mostly arid and semi-arid. This region covers a considerable part of the African continent and extends towards the Middle East and Central Asia. The formation of this desert belt is influenced by several factors, which include:

1) Sub-tropical High-pressure cells
The sub-tropical high-pressure cells are one of the significant reasons for the formation of the African and Eurasian desert belt. These cells are characterized by descending air, which results in dry weather conditions. The descending air currents prevent the formation of clouds and precipitation, leading to arid and semi-arid conditions.

2) Influence of Warm Ocean Currents
Warm ocean currents also play a role in the formation of the desert belt. The warm ocean currents, such as the Canary Current and the Benguela Current, result in the evaporation of seawater, leading to the formation of dry air. The dry air is then transported to the African continent, leading to arid conditions.

Correct Option

The correct option in this context is (a) 1 only. The sub-tropical high-pressure cells are the primary reason for the formation of the African and Eurasian desert belt. The influence of warm ocean currents is also a contributing factor, but it is not the main reason.
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What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.Q.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?a)1 only.b)2 only.c)Both 1 and 2.d)Neither 1 nor 2.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.Q.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?a)1 only.b)2 only.c)Both 1 and 2.d)Neither 1 nor 2.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.Q.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?a)1 only.b)2 only.c)Both 1 and 2.d)Neither 1 nor 2.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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