The poetess emphasises the idea that God’s creation is a composite phenomenon. Trees, forests animals, human beings and other agencies of nature are interlinked. The poem has four stanzas of an unequal number of lines. The poem is rich in visual power. The use of personification ‘no sun bury its feet in shadow’ is quite effective. The use of simile in stanza 2, where ‘cramped boughs’ are compared to the ‘newly discharged patients’ is an effective poetic device used in the poem.

Poetic Device in the Poem "Trees"

The poem "Trees" by Joyce Kilmer is a beautiful piece of literature that makes use of various poetic devices. Here, we will discuss the poetic device used in the poem.

Repetition

One of the most prominent poetic devices used in the poem is repetition. The repetition of the word "tree" throughout the poem emphasizes the importance of trees and the impact they have on our lives. The repetition of the line "Poems are made by fools like me, but only God can make a tree" at the end of each stanza also highlights the author's awe and admiration for trees as a creation of God.

Personification

Personification is another poetic device used in the poem. The author personifies the trees by giving them human qualities such as "lovely, straight and tall" and "lifting leafy arms to pray". This adds a sense of life and personality to the trees, making them more relatable and appealing to the reader.

Imagery

The use of imagery is also evident in the poem. The author creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind by using descriptive phrases such as "purple head", "green for a queen", "a nest of robins", and "sun and sky". These images help the reader to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of trees.

Metaphor

The author also uses metaphor to compare the trees to different things. For instance, the lines "A tree whose hungry mouth is prest against the earth's sweet flowing breast" compares the tree's roots to a mouth, suggesting that the tree is consuming the nutrients from the earth. This metaphor helps the reader to understand the importance of roots for the survival of trees.

In conclusion, "Trees" by Joyce Kilmer is a beautiful poem that makes use of various poetic devices such as repetition, personification, imagery, and metaphor. These devices help to convey the author's admiration for trees and highlight their importance in our lives.