The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid climate with high t...
Rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) is the major cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) of India. Major rice-wheat growing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. However, majority of the 10.5 m ha rice-wheat cropping system are concentrated in Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh The four major agroclimatic regions (ACR) of the IGP in India are : (i) Lower Gangetic Plain, (ii) Middle Gangetic Plain, (iii) Upper Gangetic Plain, and (iv) Trans-Gangetic Plain.
The Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of Bangladesh and eastern India. The ecoregion covers an area of 254,100 square kilometers (98,100 sq mi), covering most of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, and Tripura, and extending into adjacent portions of Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and Orissa states.
The major crops of West Bengal and Bangladesh is Rice and Jute. Almost all the Jute production is in West Benagl and Bangladesh.
View all questions of this test
The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid climate with high t...
The suitable crops for the lower Gangetic plain
Climate and temperature play a significant role in determining the crops suitable for a particular region. The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by a humid climate with high temperatures throughout the year. Therefore, the crops that are best suited for this region are:
Paddy and Jute
Paddy or rice is a staple food crop in India, and it is well-suited to the humid climate of the lower Gangetic plain. The high temperature and abundant rainfall in this region provide ideal conditions for the growth of paddy. Jute is another crop that is well-suited to this region. It is a cash crop, and the fibers extracted from the jute plant are used to make burlap and other products.
Why Paddy and Jute are suitable for this region?
The lower Gangetic plain receives abundant rainfall, and the high temperatures throughout the year provide ideal conditions for the growth of paddy. Paddy requires a lot of water, and the high humidity in this region ensures that the soil remains moist. Jute, on the other hand, requires a lot of water during the first few weeks of growth, and the abundant rainfall in this region ensures that the jute plants get the required amount of water.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the lower Gangetic plain is characterized by a humid climate with high temperatures throughout the year. The crops that are best suited for this region are paddy and jute. Paddy is a staple food crop, and the high humidity and abundant rainfall in this region provide ideal conditions for its growth. Jute is a cash crop, and the fibers extracted from the jute plant are used to make burlap and other products.