Differenciate between cation and anion maximum five points?

Question

Answer

Following are the differences between cation and anion
Cation-->
1. are positively charged.
2. usually formed by metal atoms as they have the capacity to lose electrons.
3. attracted towards cathode cathode has negative charge.
4. the size of cation is smaller than its parent atom.
5. for example-->Na+,k+
Anion-->
1. are negatively charged.
2. usually formed by non metals as they have the capacity to gain electrons.
3. attracted towards anode as anode have positive charge.
4. the size is larger than the parent atom.
5. for example-->Cl-,Br-

Answer

Answer

Cation is - ve ion while anion is positive ion.
we cant explain it in 5 pts, it will be beyond ur level, u will study it later.

Answer

Cation is positively charged and anion is negatively charged

Answer

Cation has positive charge while anion has negative charge

Answer

Difference between Cation and Anion:

Cation:
A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons. Here are the key points that differentiate cations from anions:

1. Charge: Cations have a positive charge. This is because they have more protons than electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. The number of protons in the nucleus remains the same, but the loss of electrons decreases the overall negative charge of the atom.

2. Formation: Cations are formed when atoms lose one or more electrons. This can occur through various chemical reactions or processes such as oxidation. The loss of electrons leaves the atom with fewer negatively charged particles, resulting in a positive charge.

3. Size: Cations are generally smaller in size compared to the parent atom. This is because the loss of electrons reduces the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.

4. Examples: Common examples of cations include sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), and calcium ions (Ca2+). These cations are often found in compounds such as table salt (NaCl) or calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

5. Chemical Reactions: Cations play a crucial role in chemical reactions. They can undergo reactions with anions to form ionic compounds. For example, sodium cations (Na+) can react with chloride anions (Cl-) to form sodium chloride (NaCl), a common salt.

Anion:
An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons. Here are the key points that differentiate anions from cations:

1. Charge: Anions have a negative charge. This is because they have more electrons than protons, resulting in a net negative charge. The number of protons in the nucleus remains the same, but the gain of electrons increases the overall negative charge of the atom.

2. Formation: Anions are formed when atoms gain one or more electrons. This can occur through various chemical reactions or processes such as reduction. The gain of electrons increases the overall negative charge of the atom.

3. Size: Anions are generally larger in size compared to the parent atom. This is because the addition of electrons increases the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, resulting in a larger atomic radius.

4. Examples: Common examples of anions include chloride ions (Cl-), sulfate ions (SO42-), and nitrate ions (NO3-). These anions are often found in compounds such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), or potassium nitrate (KNO3).

5. Chemical Reactions: Anions also play a significant role in chemical reactions. They can react with cations to form ionic compounds. For example, chloride anions (Cl-) can react with sodium cations (Na+) to form sodium chloride (NaCl), a common salt.

In summary, the key differences between cations and anions lie in their charges, formation processes, sizes, examples, and roles in chemical reactions. Cations have a positive charge, are formed

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