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In many respects lithium differs from other alkali metals. The main reason for this is
  • a)
    Small size of Li atom and Li⁺ ion
  • b)
    Extremely high electropositively of Li
  • c)
    Greater hardness of Li
  • d)
    The extent of hydration of Li⁺ ion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In many respects lithium differs from other alkali metals. The main re...
Li shows some anamolus property like its smaller size and its reactivity towards nitrogen.
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In many respects lithium differs from other alkali metals. The main re...
Small size of Li atom and Li⁺ ion
One of the main reasons why lithium differs from other alkali metals is the small size of the lithium atom and lithium ion. The lithium atom is the smallest among the alkali metals due to its low atomic number. This small size results in unique properties that set lithium apart from the rest of the group.

Effects of small size
The small size of the lithium atom and ion affects various properties such as its electronegativity, ionization energy, and reactivity. The small size leads to a higher charge density, making lithium more electronegative compared to other alkali metals. This higher electronegativity contributes to lithium's ability to form covalent bonds in addition to ionic bonds.

Reactivity and ionization energy
The small size of the lithium atom also results in a higher ionization energy compared to other alkali metals. This means that it requires more energy to remove an electron from a lithium atom, making it less reactive than other alkali metals. The small size of the lithium ion also leads to a higher charge density, making it more stable and less prone to undergoing chemical reactions.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the small size of the lithium atom and ion plays a significant role in differentiating lithium from other alkali metals. This small size influences various properties of lithium, making it unique in terms of its reactivity, ionization energy, and chemical behavior.
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In many respects lithium differs from other alkali metals. The main reason for this isa)Small size of Li atom and Li⁺ ionb)Extremely high electropositively of Lic)Greater hardness of Lid)The extent of hydration of Li⁺ ionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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