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The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?
- a)Article 333
- b)Article 334
- c)Article 335
- d)Article 336
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservati...
On December 17, 2012, the Rajya Sabha passed with two-thirds majority the Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The historic legislation was adopted after a two-day debate with 194 members voting for it and 10 voting against it. Since the Bill sought to amend the Constitution, it needed to be passed with a two-thirds majority. However, in the end, it was a no contest, since the main Opposition party—the BJP—agreed to support the bill with some amendments.
The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in Article 335. It seeks to amend at least four articles of the Constitution to enable the government to provide quotas in promotions to SCs and STs, who constitute about 25 percent of the country’s population.
Article 335 of the Constitution states that the claims of SCs and STs must be balanced with maintaining efficiency in the administration. The Bill states the amendment will override the provision of Article 335.
The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in Article 335. It seeks to amend at least four articles of the Constitution to enable the government to provide quotas in promotions to SCs and STs, who constitute about 25 percent of the country’s population.
Article 335 of the Constitution states that the claims of SCs and STs must be balanced with maintaining efficiency in the administration. The Bill states the amendment will override the provision of Article 335.
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The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservati...
"efficiency" from the criteria for promotion, which was introduced by the Supreme Court in its judgment in the M. Nagaraj case in 2006.
The M. Nagaraj case held that the state is required to show quantifiable data to establish backwardness, inadequate representation, and overall efficiency before providing reservation in promotions to SCs and STs. However, the Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill removes the requirement of showing quantifiable data on backwardness and inadequate representation, thus de-linking the concept of efficiency from the criteria for promotion.
The Bill also seeks to overturn the judgment of the Supreme Court in the Jarnail Singh case in 2018, which introduced the concept of "creamy layer" in reservation benefits for SCs and STs. The creamy layer refers to individuals within the SCs and STs who have achieved a certain level of social and economic status and are excluded from reservation benefits.
The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill proposes to give the power to the President to notify the posts in which reservation in promotions will be provided for SCs and STs. It also empowers the President to make consequential seniority and reservation provisions.
The objective of the Bill is to ensure adequate representation of SCs and STs in higher positions in the government and to address the issue of under-representation of these communities in promotions. However, the Bill has faced opposition from some quarters, who argue that it may compromise the principle of meritocracy and lead to inefficiency in the administration.
The M. Nagaraj case held that the state is required to show quantifiable data to establish backwardness, inadequate representation, and overall efficiency before providing reservation in promotions to SCs and STs. However, the Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill removes the requirement of showing quantifiable data on backwardness and inadequate representation, thus de-linking the concept of efficiency from the criteria for promotion.
The Bill also seeks to overturn the judgment of the Supreme Court in the Jarnail Singh case in 2018, which introduced the concept of "creamy layer" in reservation benefits for SCs and STs. The creamy layer refers to individuals within the SCs and STs who have achieved a certain level of social and economic status and are excluded from reservation benefits.
The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill proposes to give the power to the President to notify the posts in which reservation in promotions will be provided for SCs and STs. It also empowers the President to make consequential seniority and reservation provisions.
The objective of the Bill is to ensure adequate representation of SCs and STs in higher positions in the government and to address the issue of under-representation of these communities in promotions. However, the Bill has faced opposition from some quarters, who argue that it may compromise the principle of meritocracy and lead to inefficiency in the administration.
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The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Constitution (117th Amendment) Bill seeks to provide for reservation in promotions to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Bill de-links the term “efficiency of administration” from the claims of SCs/STs for jobs and promotions, mentioned in?a)Article 333b)Article 334c)Article 335d)Article 336Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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