The model of development refers to the approach or strategy used to promote economic growth and improve living standards in a society. It encompasses various aspects such as the allocation of resources, the utilization of technology, the distribution of wealth, and the overall goals and priorities of a nation.

In this context, the model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of energy. Energy is a fundamental input in the production process and is required to power industries, transportation, and various economic activities. It plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and facilitating development.

Below are the key factors that explain why the model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of energy:

1. Economic growth: Energy is essential for economic growth as it provides the power needed for industrial production, manufacturing, and agriculture. Without an adequate and reliable energy supply, it becomes challenging to sustain and expand economic activities.

2. Infrastructure development: Energy is required to build and maintain infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railways, and power grids. These infrastructure projects are crucial for enabling the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby supporting economic development.

3. Technological advancements: The development and adoption of new technologies often require substantial energy inputs. For example, the production and use of renewable energy technologies like solar panels and wind turbines require energy for their manufacturing and installation.

4. Urbanization and population growth: As societies urbanize and populations grow, the demand for energy increases. Cities require energy to power homes, buildings, transportation systems, and public services. Meeting this demand is crucial for supporting the growing needs of urban communities.

5. Environmental concerns: The current model of development heavily relies on fossil fuels, which contribute to environmental degradation and climate change. As a result, there is a growing need to transition towards cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy, such as renewable energy. This shift requires significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure and technologies.

In conclusion, energy is a critical factor in the model of development as it underpins economic growth, infrastructure development, technological advancements, urbanization, and environmental sustainability. Without an increasing use of energy, it becomes challenging to achieve sustainable and inclusive development in a society.