The New Agrarian Strategy was adopted to enhance agricultural productivity.

Explanation:

The New Agrarian Strategy refers to a set of policies and initiatives aimed at improving agricultural practices and increasing productivity in the agricultural sector. This strategy was implemented in many countries during the mid-20th century, particularly in developing nations that relied heavily on agriculture for their economic growth.

There are several reasons why the New Agrarian Strategy was adopted to enhance agricultural productivity:

1. Modernization of Agriculture:
The strategy aimed to modernize traditional farming practices by introducing new technologies, machinery, and scientific methods. This involved providing farmers with access to improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems, which helped increase crop yields and overall productivity.

2. Land Reforms:
Another important aspect of the New Agrarian Strategy was land reforms. This involved redistributing land among farmers to ensure equitable access and ownership. By providing farmers with their own land, it was believed that they would have greater incentives to invest in agricultural production and improve productivity.

3. Agricultural Extension Services:
The strategy also focused on providing agricultural extension services to farmers. These services included training, education, and technical assistance to help farmers adopt modern farming practices and improve their skills. This was done through the establishment of extension centers, demonstration farms, and the dissemination of relevant information and knowledge.

4. Infrastructure Development:
The New Agrarian Strategy also emphasized the development of rural infrastructure. This included the construction of roads, bridges, irrigation canals, and storage facilities, which helped improve access to markets, reduce post-harvest losses, and enhance overall agricultural productivity.

5. Cooperative Movements:
The strategy promoted the formation of agricultural cooperatives, where farmers could pool their resources, share knowledge, and collectively market their products. This not only helped improve farmers' bargaining power but also facilitated the transfer of technology and knowledge among farmers, further enhancing agricultural productivity.

Overall, the adoption of the New Agrarian Strategy aimed to transform traditional agriculture into a more modern and productive sector. By providing farmers with the necessary resources, knowledge, and infrastructure, it sought to increase crop yields, improve food security, and boost rural development.