According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states isa...
Balance of power theory accords centrality to states. It respects their sovereignty and treats competition between the states as a fact of life. States avoid dominance of one particular state and try to preserve their safety and security.
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According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states isa...
Self Preservation is the Main Objective of States:
States operate in an anarchic international system where there is no overarching authority to provide security or enforce rules. In this environment, the main objective of states according to Balance of Power theory is self-preservation. Here's why:
Survival:
- The primary goal of states is to ensure their survival in the face of potential threats from other states. This includes protecting their territory, resources, and population from external aggression.
Security:
- States seek to maintain their security by building up military capabilities, forming alliances, and engaging in diplomacy to deter potential threats.
Autonomy:
- By prioritizing self-preservation, states aim to maintain their autonomy and independence in decision-making on domestic and foreign policy matters.
Preventing Hegemony:
- The Balance of Power theory suggests that states strive to prevent the emergence of a hegemonic power that could dominate the international system and threaten their own security and interests.
Conflict Avoidance:
- By focusing on self-preservation, states aim to avoid conflicts that could lead to their own destruction or weakening. This can involve negotiation, compromise, and cooperation with other states.
In conclusion, the main objective of states according to the Balance of Power theory is self-preservation, as they seek to ensure their survival, security, autonomy, prevent hegemony, and avoid conflicts in the anarchic international system.