The correct answer is option 'D'. The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under Article 17.

Untouchability, which is the practice of treating certain individuals or groups as socially inferior and untouchable, has been a deeply ingrained social issue in India for centuries. To address this discriminatory practice and uplift the marginalized communities, the Indian constitution included Article 17 as one of its provisions.

The Abolition of Untouchability

Under Article 17 of the Indian constitution, the practice of untouchability in any form is abolished and made illegal. The article states that "Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden." This provision explicitly prohibits any kind of discrimination or exclusion based on the concept of untouchability.

Key Features of Article 17

- Abolition of Untouchability: Article 17 unequivocally declares the abolition of untouchability. This provision recognizes the inherent dignity and equality of all individuals and works towards eradicating the social stigma associated with untouchability.

- Forbidden Practice: The article further asserts that the practice of untouchability in any form is forbidden. This means that any act or practice that treats individuals or groups as untouchables, denying them basic human rights and opportunities, is deemed illegal and punishable under the law.

- Social Empowerment: Article 17 aims to empower the marginalized communities that have been historically subjected to untouchability. By declaring untouchability as illegal, the provision seeks to break the chains of discrimination and uplift the oppressed sections of society.

- Right to Equality: Article 17 is closely linked to the fundamental right to equality enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian constitution. It reinforces the principle of equality by eliminating a specific form of discrimination and ensuring that all individuals are treated with equal respect and dignity.

- Legislative Measures: In order to give effect to the abolition of untouchability, the Indian government has enacted various legislations, such as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. These laws provide legal safeguards and penalties against acts of discrimination and atrocities committed against marginalized communities.

In conclusion, Article 17 of the Indian constitution reflects the provision to abolish untouchability. This provision plays a crucial role in promoting social justice, equality, and inclusivity by outlawing the discriminatory practice of untouchability and empowering the marginalized communities.