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Which of the following statements are correct about the disease Anthrax? 
1. Anthrax is an acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis
2. It affects animals only
3. It can be prevented through vaccination
4. Anthrax infection is now relatively rare in domestic animals 
  • a)
    1 and 3 
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are correct about the disease Anthra...
Anthrax is an acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Most forms of the disease are lethal, and it affects both humans and animals. There are effective vaccines against anthrax, and some forms of the disease respond well to antibiotic treatment. 
Anthrax commonly infects wild and domesticated herbivorous mammals that ingest or inhale the spores while grazing. Ingestion is thought to be the most common route by which herbivores contract anthrax. Carnivores living in the same environment may become infected by consuming infected animals. Diseased animals can spread anthrax to humans, either by direct contact (e.g., inoculation of infected blood to broken skin) or by consumption of a diseased animal's flesh.
Until the twentieth century, anthrax infections killed hundreds of thousands of animals and people worldwide each year. French scientist Louis Pasteur developed the first effective vaccine for anthrax in 1881. Thanks to over a century of animal vaccination programs, sterilization of raw animal waste materials, and anthrax eradication programs in North America, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia, anthrax infection is now relatively rare in domestic animals (with only a few dozen cases reported each year). Anthrax is especially rare in dogs and cats, as is evidenced by a single reported case in the USA in 2001 
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Which of the following statements are correct about the disease Anthrax?1. Anthrax is an acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis2. It affects animals only3. It can be prevented through vaccination4. Anthrax infection is now relatively rare in domestic animalsa)1 and 3b)1 and 2c)1, 3 and 4d)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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