Farm forestry refers to the practice of growing trees by farmers for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. It involves the deliberate cultivation and management of trees on agricultural lands.

Key Points:

1. Definition of Farm Forestry:
- Farm forestry involves the raising and management of trees by farmers.
- It is a combination of agriculture and forestry practices.
- It is focused on the cultivation of trees for various purposes.

2. Trees for Commercial Purposes:
- Farmers engage in farm forestry to grow trees for commercial purposes.
- They may cultivate trees to produce timber, firewood, or other forest products.
- These products can be sold in the market, providing an additional source of income for the farmers.

3. Trees for Non-Commercial Purposes:
- Farm forestry also includes the cultivation of trees for non-commercial purposes.
- Farmers may plant trees for soil conservation, erosion control, or to provide shade and shelter for livestock.
- These trees contribute to the overall sustainability and productivity of the farm.

4. Benefits of Farm Forestry:
- Farm forestry provides multiple benefits to farmers and the environment.
- It helps in diversifying income sources for farmers.
- It promotes sustainable land use by integrating trees into agricultural landscapes.
- Trees planted in farm forestry systems contribute to carbon sequestration and mitigate climate change.
- They also enhance biodiversity, provide habitat for wildlife, and improve water quality.

5. Integration of Trees and Agriculture Crops:
- While farm forestry primarily focuses on tree cultivation, it can also involve the integration of trees and agriculture crops on the same land.
- Agroforestry is a related practice where farmers grow trees alongside agricultural crops.
- This combination enhances the ecological, economic, and social benefits of both trees and crops.

In conclusion, farm forestry involves the intentional cultivation and management of trees by farmers for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. It plays a crucial role in sustainable land use and provides various benefits to farmers and the environment.