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The first Director-General of the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) was
  • a)
    Alexander Cunningham.
  • b)
    James Burgess.
  • c)
    John Marshall.
  • d)
    R.E.M. Wheeler.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The first Director-General of the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India)...
Alexander Cunningham is known as the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'. He excavated many ancient sites in India like Sarnath and Sanchi.
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The first Director-General of the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India)...
Director-General of ASI

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government agency responsible for the archaeological research and conservation of the country's cultural heritage. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, who served as its first Director-General.

Alexander Cunningham

Alexander Cunningham was a British army engineer who became interested in Indian antiquities during his service in India. He conducted extensive research and excavations, and his efforts led to the discovery of many important historical sites, including Sarnath, Harappa, and Taxila.

In 1861, Cunningham was appointed as the first Director-General of the newly formed ASI, which was established to oversee archaeological research and conservation in India. During his tenure, Cunningham focused on surveying and documenting historical sites across the country, as well as preserving important artifacts and monuments.

Cunningham's legacy

Cunningham's contributions to Indian archaeology and cultural heritage were significant. He laid the foundation for the ASI, which remains an important institution to this day. He also helped to bring attention to India's rich history and cultural heritage, both within the country and around the world.

In recognition of his achievements, Cunningham was knighted in 1871. Today, he is remembered as one of the pioneers of Indian archaeology and a key figure in the preservation of the country's cultural heritage.
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The first Director-General of the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) wasa)Alexander Cunningham.b)James Burgess.c)John Marshall.d)R.E.M. Wheeler.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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