Which of the following is not a feature of communalism?a)Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of the social communityb)Religion is seen as the basis of the nationc)Beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religionsd)The followers of a particular religion can belong to different communitiesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Communalism is a term used to describe a situation in which different religious communities compete for social, economic, and political resources, leading to a breakdown of social harmony and a rise in inter-communal tensions. Communalism is characterized by a belief in the primacy of religion as the basis of social identity and political organization. It is associated with the idea that the interests of a religious community are more important than those of the larger society, and that members of different communities are fundamentally different from one another.

Features of Communalism:
- Religion is the basis of social identity and political organization
- Beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions
- Religion is seen as the basis of the nation
- Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of the social community

Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, 'The followers of a particular religion can belong to different communities.' This is because communalism is based on the idea of exclusive religious communities, and the belief that members of different communities are fundamentally different from one another. In communalism, a person's religion is seen as the most important aspect of their identity, and this determines their social, economic, and political status. Therefore, it is not possible for followers of a particular religion to belong to different communities, as communalism seeks to define each community in a narrow and exclusive manner.

In conclusion, communalism is a divisive force that undermines the social fabric of a society by emphasizing the differences between different religious communities. It is important to promote a secular and inclusive society that values diversity and promotes harmony between different communities.

Answer

Option 'D' is not a feature of communalism because we know that communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community people belonging to the same religion are a part of the same community and those who does not belong to the same religion cannot be a part of the same community, in communal politics it is believed that people belonging to the same religion have same interest and same ideology, the communal politics also ensure that the religion is the main basis of the nation and the religion are represented at the superior to those of other religion and is the main basis of any country, it believes that people belonging to different religion cannot be a part of the same community and cannot live  as equal citizens in the same community because they may face discrimination or may have different point of views.

Answer

'D'           राजनीतिक व्‍यवस्‍था जिसमें राज्‍य का सभी कारख़ानों, खेतों, सेवाओं आदि पर स्‍वामित्व व नियंत्रण होता है तथा राज्य द्वारा सभी सदस्‍यों के प्रति समानता का व्यवहार किया जाता है; साम्‍यवाद, कम्‍यूनिज़्म

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