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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  The factor affecting the distribution of temp... Start Learning for Free
The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is
  • a)
    evaporation.
  • b)
    precipitation.
  • c)
    hydration.
  • d)
    ocean currents.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is...
The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is latitude, unequal distribution of land and water,prevailing winds ocean currents.
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The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is...
Factors affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water

One of the major components of the Earth's climate system is the ocean. The temperature of ocean water plays a crucial role in determining the climate of a region. The temperature of ocean water is affected by various factors, including:

Ocean currents

Ocean currents are responsible for the distribution of heat around the globe. The temperature of ocean water is influenced by the direction and speed of ocean currents. Warm currents transport heat from the tropics to the poles, while cold currents transport cold water from the poles to the equator. The temperature of ocean water is also affected by the depth of the ocean currents.

Latitude

Latitude also plays a crucial role in determining the temperature of ocean water. The temperature of ocean water is generally warmer near the equator and cooler near the poles. This is because the amount of solar radiation received by a region is dependent on its latitude.

Seasonal changes

Seasonal changes also affect the temperature of ocean water. During the summer months, the temperature of ocean water is generally warmer than during the winter months. This is because the amount of solar radiation received by a region is dependent on the season.

Depth

The temperature of ocean water also varies with depth. The surface layer of ocean water is generally warmer than the deeper layers. This is because the surface layer is in direct contact with the atmosphere and is warmed by solar radiation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the distribution of temperature of ocean water is affected by various factors, including ocean currents, latitude, seasonal changes, and depth. These factors play a crucial role in determining the climate of a region and have a significant impact on the Earth's climate system.
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Direction: Read the case Study given below and answer an three of the questions that follow.The temperature-depth profile for the ocean water shows how the temperature decreases with the increasing depth. The profile shows a boundary region between the surface waters of the ocean and the deeper layers. The boundary usually begins around 100 - 400 m below the sea surface and extends several hundred of metres downward. This boundary region, from where there is a rapid decrease of temperature, is called the thermocline. About 90 per cent of the total volume of water is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean. In this zone, temperatures approach 0°C. The temperature structure of oceans over middle and low latitudes can be described as a three-layer system from surface to the bottom. The first layer represents the top layer of warm oceanic water and it is about 500 m thick with temperatures ranging between 20° and 25°C. This layer, within the tropical region, is present throughout the year but in mid latitudes it develops only during summer. The second layer called the thermocline layer lies below the first layer and is characterised by rapid decrease in temperature with increasing depth. The thermocline is 500-1,000 m thick. The third layer is very cold and extends upto the deep ocean floor. In the Arctic and Antarctic circles, the surface water temperatures are close to 0°C and so the temperature change with the depth is very slight. Here, only one layer of cold water exists, which extends from surface to deep ocean floor.Q. What is the water temperature in Arctic and Antarctic circles?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.Q. In _________, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.Q. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between

Direction: Read the case Study given below and answer an three of the questions that follow.The temperature-depth profile for the ocean water shows how the temperature decreases with the increasing depth. The profile shows a boundary region between the surface waters of the ocean and the deeper layers. The boundary usually begins around 100 - 400 m below the sea surface and extends several hundred of metres downward. This boundary region, from where there is a rapid decrease of temperature, is called the thermocline. About 90 per cent of the total volume of water is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean. In this zone, temperatures approach 0°C. The temperature structure of oceans over middle and low latitudes can be described as a three-layer system from surface to the bottom. The first layer represents the top layer of warm oceanic water and it is about 500 m thick with temperatures ranging between 20° and 25°C. This layer, within the tropical region, is present throughout the year but in mid latitudes it develops only during summer. The second layer called the thermocline layer lies below the first layer and is characterised by rapid decrease in temperature with increasing depth. The thermocline is 500-1,000 m thick. The third layer is very cold and extends upto the deep ocean floor. In the Arctic and Antarctic circles, the surface water temperatures are close to 0°C and so the temperature change with the depth is very slight. Here, only one layer of cold water exists, which extends from surface to deep ocean floor.Q. The __________ profile for the ocean water shows how the temperature decreases with the increasing depth.

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The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water isa)evaporation.b)precipitation.c)hydration.d)ocean currents.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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