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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  The third longest river in the world that flo... Start Learning for Free
The third longest river in the world that flows in China is the
  • a)
    Pearl River
  • b)
    Xi River
  • c)
    Yangtse River (Chang Jiang)
  • d)
    Yellow River (Huang He)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The third longest river in the world that flows in China is thea)Pearl...
Chang Jiang (Yangtse River), meaning "Long River", is the longest river in China and Asia and the third longest in the world. after the Amazon in South America and the Nile in Africa. Like Huang He, it is a cradle of civlisation in ancient China.
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The third longest river in the world that flows in China is thea)Pearl...
The Yangtse River: Overview
The Yangtse River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, flowing entirely within China.
Length and Ranking
- The Yangtse River measures approximately 6,300 kilometers (3,917 miles) in length.
- It ranks as the third longest river globally, following the Nile and the Amazon.
Geographical Significance
- It originates from the Tibetan Plateau and flows eastward across several provinces, including Sichuan, Yunnan, and Jiangsu, before emptying into the East China Sea.
- The river's basin is crucial for agriculture, industry, and transportation in China.
Cultural and Economic Importance
- The Yangtse River has been a vital trade route for centuries, supporting economic development in the regions it traverses.
- It is also steeped in cultural significance, with numerous historical sites, cities, and communities along its banks.
Comparison with Other Rivers in China
- The Yangtse is longer than the Yellow River (Huang He) and the Pearl River, making it the predominant river in terms of length and hydrological impact.
- The Yellow River, while historically significant, ranks as the second longest river in China at about 5,464 kilometers (3,395 miles).
Conclusion
In summary, the Yangtse River is not only the third longest river in the world but also the longest in China, playing a critical role in the country's ecology, economy, and culture. Understanding its significance highlights the importance of rivers in sustaining human civilization.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers, especially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in collaboration with State Pollution Control Boards has been monitoring water quality of national aquatic resources at 507 stations. The data obtained from these stations show that organic and bacterial contamination continues to be the main source of pollution in rivers. The Yamuna river is the most polluted river in the country between Delhi and Etawah. Other severely polluted rivers are: the Sabarmati at Ahmedabad, the Gomti at Lucknow, the Kali, the Adyar, the Cooum (entire stretches), the Vaigai at Madurai and the Music of Hyderabad and the Ganga at Kanpur and Varanasi.Ground water pollution has occurred due to high concentrations of heavy/toxic metals, fluoride and nitrates at different parts of the country.Why does the concentration of pollutants in rivers, especially remains very high during the summer season?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers, especially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in collaboration with State Pollution Control Boards has been monitoring water quality of national aquatic resources at 507 stations. The data obtained from these stations show that organic and bacterial contamination continues to be the main source of pollution in rivers. The Yamuna river is the most polluted river in the country between Delhi and Etawah. Other severely polluted rivers are: the Sabarmati at Ahmedabad, the Gomti at Lucknow, the Kali, the Adyar, the Cooum (entire stretches), the Vaigai at Madurai and the Music of Hyderabad and the Ganga at Kanpur and Varanasi.Ground water pollution has occurred due to high concentrations of heavy/toxic metals, fluoride and nitrates at different parts of the country.Why the available water resources are degrading rapidly?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers, especially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in collaboration with State Pollution Control Boards has been monitoring water quality of national aquatic resources at 507 stations. The data obtained from these stations show that organic and bacterial contamination continues to be the main source of pollution in rivers. The Yamuna river is the most polluted river in the country between Delhi and Etawah. Other severely polluted rivers are: the Sabarmati at Ahmedabad, the Gomti at Lucknow, the Kali, the Adyar, the Cooum (entire stretches), the Vaigai at Madurai and the Music of Hyderabad and the Ganga at Kanpur and Varanasi.Ground water pollution has occurred due to high concentrations of heavy/toxic metals, fluoride and nitrates at different parts of the country.When was the CPCB established?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers, especially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in collaboration with State Pollution Control Boards has been monitoring water quality of national aquatic resources at 507 stations. The data obtained from these stations show that organic and bacterial contamination continues to be the main source of pollution in rivers. The Yamuna river is the most polluted river in the country between Delhi and Etawah. Other severely polluted rivers are: the Sabarmati at Ahmedabad, the Gomti at Lucknow, the Kali, the Adyar, the Cooum (entire stretches), the Vaigai at Madurai and the Music of Hyderabad and the Ganga at Kanpur and Varanasi.Ground water pollution has occurred due to high concentrations of heavy/toxic metals, fluoride and nitrates at different parts of the country.What is the main role of CPCB?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.In humid regions, which receive heavy rainfall running water is considered the most important of the geomorphic agents in bringing about the degradation of the land surface. There are two components of running water. One is overland flow on general land surface as a sheet. Another is linear flow as streams and rivers in valleys. Most of the erosional landforms made by running water are associated with vigorous and youthful rivers flowing over steep gradients. With time, stream channels over steep gradients turn gentler due to continued erosion, and as a consequence, lose their velocity, facilitating active deposition. There may be depositional forms associated with streams flowing over steep slopes. But these phenomena will be on a small scale compared to those associated with rivers flowing over medium to gentle slopes. The gentler the river channels in gradient or slope, the greater is the deposition. When the stream beds turn gentler due to continued erosion, downward cutting becomes less dominant and lateral erosion of banks increases and as a consequence the hills and valleys are reduced to plains.Q. The gentler the river channels in gradient or slope, the greater is the ___________.

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The third longest river in the world that flows in China is thea)Pearl Riverb)Xi Riverc)Yangtse River (Chang Jiang)d)Yellow River (Huang He)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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