Assertion: For comparing countries, total income is not a useful measure.
Reason: Different countries have different population
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is correct but R is wrong
d)
A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Assertion: For comparing countries, total income is not a useful measure.
Reason: Different countries have different population

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is correct but R is wrong
d)
A is wrong but R is correct

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

A option is correct as the country with less population has high per capita income even if the total income is less and highly populated countries has low per capita income even if the total income is high.

Answer

For comparing countries total income is not a useful measure because let us take an example of Punjab and Kerala in Punjab the per capita income is more than Kerala but the infant mortality rate( IMR) is also more in Punjab as compared to Kerala, and we know that infant mortality rate (IMR) means the death of children under the age of one year , this may be a result of lack of health facilities. And when we talk about countries a country with high population and a country with low population when compared it may be possible the country having low population have a high per capita income if the wages of its people are more.
Hence option A is the correct answer.

Answer

A option is correct as the country with less population has high per capita income even if the total income is less and highly populated countries has low per capita income even if the total income is high

Answer

Explanation:

Assertion: For comparing countries, total income is not a useful measure.

Reason: Different countries have different populations.

Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Here's why:

Why total income is not a useful measure for comparing countries?

Total income is not a useful measure for comparing countries for the following reasons:

1. Population: Different countries have different populations. A country with a larger population will have a higher total income than a country with a smaller population, even if the per capita income is lower. For example, India has a much larger population than Norway, so India's total income is much higher than Norway's total income. However, Norway has a much higher per capita income than India.

2. Cost of living: The cost of living varies from country to country. A country with a higher cost of living will have a higher total income than a country with a lower cost of living, even if the per capita income is the same. For example, Switzerland has a higher cost of living than the United States, so Switzerland's total income is higher than the United States' total income. However, the per capita income in the United States is higher than Switzerland.

3. Distribution of income: The distribution of income within a country can vary widely. A country with a high total income may have a large percentage of its population living in poverty, while a country with a lower total income may have a more equal distribution of income among its population. For example, the United States has a higher total income than Costa Rica, but Costa Rica has a more equal distribution of income.

Conclusion:

Therefore, total income is not a useful measure for comparing countries. It is more appropriate to use per capita income or other indicators like the Human Development Index (HDI) that take into account factors like education, healthcare, and standard of living.

Answer

B

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