Which of the following causes abortion in ladies ?a)Virusesb)Bacteriac)Mycoplasmad)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Mycoplasma live in the genital tract of women and inflame the lining of the uterus making it impossible for an embryo to survive resulting in abortion.

Answer

In addition, coinfection of mycoplasmas with other bacteria in the maternal genital tract during early gestation or preconception has been associated with spontaneous preterm birth, preterm premature rupture of the membranes, prematurity, spontaneous abortion, and perinatal morbidity and mortality 7, 8, 9.
Bacteria can cause problems resulting in a miscarriage. The two most common are Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum.Some bacteria can cause problems resulting in miscarriage. Two in particular - Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. They live in the genital tracts of healthy men and women, but can raise the risk of miscarriage. In women, infection with these bacteria can inflame the endometrium (the lining of the uterus), making it impossible for an embryo to develop, thus leading to abortion

Answer

Mycoplasma genitalium is capable of infecting mucosal cells in the marmoset female genital tract and a prolonged inflammatory response resulted in the lower genital tract after inoculation.

Answer

**Explanation:**

**Abortion in ladies** refers to the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside the uterus. There can be various causes for abortion, including both natural and artificial factors. Among the options provided, the correct answer is **option 'C' - Mycoplasma**.

Here is an explanation of why Mycoplasma can cause abortion in ladies:

**1. Background on Mycoplasma:**
Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that lacks a cell wall and is considered the smallest free-living microorganism. It can infect various parts of the body, including the respiratory system, urinary tract, and reproductive organs. Some species of Mycoplasma are known to cause diseases in humans.

**2. Mycoplasma and Reproductive Health:**
Certain species of Mycoplasma, such as Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum, are commonly found in the genital tracts of both men and women. While they may not cause any symptoms or harm in some individuals, they can lead to infections and complications in others.

**3. Mycoplasma and Abortion:**
Mycoplasma infections have been associated with various reproductive health issues, including abortion. When Mycoplasma infects the genital tract of a pregnant woman, it can cause inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs. This can interfere with the development and maintenance of a healthy pregnancy, potentially leading to abortion.

**4. Mechanism of Mycoplasma-Induced Abortion:**
The exact mechanism by which Mycoplasma causes abortion is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to the inflammatory response triggered by the bacteria. The presence of Mycoplasma in the genital tract can lead to an immune response, causing inflammation and tissue damage. This inflammation can affect the placenta, which is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. If the placenta becomes compromised, it can result in the termination of pregnancy.

**5. Prevention and Treatment:**
To prevent Mycoplasma-related abortion, it is important to maintain good genital hygiene and practice safe sex. Regular screening and early detection of Mycoplasma infections can also help in preventing complications. If an infection is detected, appropriate antibiotic treatment can be prescribed to eliminate the bacteria and reduce the risk of abortion.

In conclusion, Mycoplasma, a type of bacteria, can cause abortion in ladies by infecting the genital tract and leading to inflammation and tissue damage. Preventive measures, such as maintaining hygiene and practicing safe sex, along with timely detection and treatment of infections, can help reduce the risk of Mycoplasma-induced abortion.

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