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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Any disturbance of structure or function of the body may be regarded as disease. Diseases can broadly be categorized into infectious (communicable) and non-infectious (non-communicable). A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans etc. could cause diseases in man.
Q. Which among the following is a set of bacterial diseases ?
  • a)
    Cholera, typhoid and mumps
  • b)
    Malaria, mumps and poliomyelitis
  • c)
    Diphtheria, leprosy and plague
  • d)
    Tetanus, Tuberculosis and measles.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the bas...
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Although it spreads easily from one person to another, diphtheria can be prevented through the use of vaccines.
Leprosy is a chronic, progressive bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the nerves of the extremities, the skin, the lining of the nose, and the upper respiratory tract. The plague is a serious bacterial infection that can be deadly. Sometimes referred to as the “black plague,” the disease is caused by a bacterial strain called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium is found in animals throughout the world and is usually transmitted to humans through fleas.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the bas...
Understanding Bacterial Diseases
When classifying diseases, it is essential to identify the causative agents. Bacterial diseases are caused specifically by bacteria, which are single-celled microorganisms. Here’s a breakdown of the options provided:
Option A: Cholera, Typhoid, and Mumps
- Cholera: A bacterial disease caused by Vibrio cholerae.
- Typhoid: Also bacterial, caused by Salmonella typhi.
- Mumps: This is a viral infection, not bacterial.
Option B: Malaria, Mumps, and Poliomyelitis
- Malaria: Caused by protozoan parasites, not bacteria.
- Mumps: A viral infection.
- Poliomyelitis: Caused by a virus, poliovirus.
Option C: Diphtheria, Leprosy, and Plague
- Diphtheria: A serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
- Leprosy: Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, it is a bacterial disease.
- Plague: Caused by Yersinia pestis, also a bacterial infection.
Option D: Tetanus, Tuberculosis, and Measles
- Tetanus: Caused by Clostridium tetani, a bacterial disease.
- Tuberculosis: Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, also bacterial.
- Measles: This is a viral infection.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'C' because all three diseases listed—diphtheria, leprosy, and plague—are caused by bacteria. In contrast, the other options include diseases caused by viruses and protozoans. Understanding these distinctions is vital for effective disease prevention and treatment.
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that followMany readers, I suspect, will take the title of this article [Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things] as suggesting that women, fire, and dangerous things have something in common—say, that women are fiery and dangerous. Most feminists I’ve mentioned it to have loved the title for that reason, though some have hated it for the same reason. But the chain of inference—from conjunction to categorization to commonality—is the norm. The inference is based on the common idea of what it means to be in the same category: things are categorized together on the basis of what they have in common. The idea that categories are defined by common properties is not only our everyday folk theory of what a category is, it is also the principle technical theory—one that has been with us for more than two thousand years.The classical view that categories are based on shared properties is not entirely wrong. We often do categorize things on that basis. But that is only a small part of the story. In recent years it has become clear that categorization is far more complex than that. A new theory of categorization, called prototype theory, has emerged. It shows that human categorization is based on principles that extend far beyond those envisioned in the classical theory. One of our goals is to survey the complexities of the way people really categorize. For example, the title of this book was inspired by the Australian aboriginal language Dyirbal, which has a category, balan, that actually includes women, fire, and dangerous things. It also includes birds that are not dangerous, as well as exceptional animals, such as the platypus, bandicoot, and echidna. This is not simply a matter of categorization by common properties.Categorization is not a matter to be taken lightly. There is nothing more basic than categorization to our thought, perception, action and speech. Every time we see something as a kind of thing, for example, a tree, we are categorizing. Whenever we reason about kinds of things—chairs, nations, illnesses, emotions, any kind of thing at all—we are employing categories. Whenever we intentionally perform any kind of action, say something as mundane as writing with a pencil, hammering with a hammer, or ironing clothes, we are using categories. The particular action we perform on that occasion is a kind of motor activity, that is, it is in a particular category of motor actions. They are never done in exactly the same way, yet despite the differences in particular movements, they are all movements of a kind, and we know how to make movements of that kind. And any time we either produce or understand any utterance of any reasonable length, we are employing dozens if not hundreds of categories: categories of speech sounds, of words, of phrases and clauses, as well as conceptual categories. Without the ability to categorize, we could not function at all, either in the physical world or in our social and intellectual lives.If linguistic experts cannot perceive how women, fire, and dangerous things in the category balan have at least one thing in common, it follows that

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Any disturbance of structure or function of the body may be regarded as disease. Diseases can broadly be categorized into infectious (communicable) and non-infectious (non-communicable). A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans etc. could cause diseases in man.Q. Which among the following is a set of bacterial diseases ?a)Cholera, typhoid and mumpsb)Malaria, mumps and poliomyelitisc)Diphtheria, leprosy and plagued)Tetanus, Tuberculosis and measles.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Any disturbance of structure or function of the body may be regarded as disease. Diseases can broadly be categorized into infectious (communicable) and non-infectious (non-communicable). A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans etc. could cause diseases in man.Q. Which among the following is a set of bacterial diseases ?a)Cholera, typhoid and mumpsb)Malaria, mumps and poliomyelitisc)Diphtheria, leprosy and plagued)Tetanus, Tuberculosis and measles.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Any disturbance of structure or function of the body may be regarded as disease. Diseases can broadly be categorized into infectious (communicable) and non-infectious (non-communicable). A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans etc. could cause diseases in man.Q. Which among the following is a set of bacterial diseases ?a)Cholera, typhoid and mumpsb)Malaria, mumps and poliomyelitisc)Diphtheria, leprosy and plagued)Tetanus, Tuberculosis and measles.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Any disturbance of structure or function of the body may be regarded as disease. Diseases can broadly be categorized into infectious (communicable) and non-infectious (non-communicable). A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans etc. could cause diseases in man.Q. Which among the following is a set of bacterial diseases ?a)Cholera, typhoid and mumpsb)Malaria, mumps and poliomyelitisc)Diphtheria, leprosy and plagued)Tetanus, Tuberculosis and measles.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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