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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  The Korean president, whose resignation was d... Start Learning for Free
The Korean president, whose resignation was demanded by citizens, through candlelight protests, was:
  • a)
    Park Chung-hee
  • b)
    Park Geun-hye
  • c)
    Chun Doo-hwan
  • d)
    Roh Tae-woo
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Korean president, whose resignation was demanded by citizens, thro...
In 2012 CE, Park Geun-hye, the daughter of Park Chung-hee, became South Korea’s first female president. During October 2016 CE, it was revealed that she let a friend secretly run state affairs. Consequent candlelight protests by Korean citizens led to her impeachment and removal from office in March 2017 CE.
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The Korean president, whose resignation was demanded by citizens, thro...
Introduction:
The Korean president, whose resignation was demanded by citizens through candlelight protests, was Park Geun-hye. This event marked a significant turning point in South Korea's political history.

Background:
- Park Geun-hye is the daughter of former South Korean president Park Chung-hee.
- She became the first female president of South Korea, serving from 2013 to 2017.
- Park's presidency was marred by corruption allegations and abuse of power.

The Candlelight Protests:
- The candlelight protests were a series of peaceful demonstrations that took place in South Korea from late 2016 to early 2017.
- The protests began after it was revealed that Park Geun-hye's close friend, Choi Soon-sil, had exerted undue influence on the president and had been involved in corrupt activities.
- Millions of South Koreans took to the streets, holding candles and demanding Park's resignation.
- The protests were largely driven by a sense of frustration with political corruption and a desire for democratic reforms.

Park Geun-hye's Impeachment:
- As the candlelight protests gained momentum, the South Korean parliament voted to impeach Park Geun-hye on December 9, 2016.
- The Constitutional Court upheld the impeachment decision on March 10, 2017, effectively removing Park from office.
- The court found Park guilty of multiple charges, including abuse of power, bribery, and coercion.

Aftermath:
- Park Geun-hye's impeachment led to a presidential election, and Moon Jae-in was elected as the new president of South Korea in May 2017.
- Park was subsequently arrested and faced trial for her involvement in the corruption scandal.
- In 2018, she was sentenced to 24 years in prison and fined billions of won for her crimes.

Conclusion:
In summary, the Korean president who faced demands for resignation through candlelight protests by citizens was Park Geun-hye. The protests were a response to her involvement in a corruption scandal, and her subsequent impeachment and removal from office marked a significant moment in South Korea's political history.
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Arrange the following in a chronological order.A. Morarji Desai’s announcement to go on indefinite fastB. Students agitation in GujaratC. Congress’s def eat in Assembly electionsD. Assembly elections in GujaratChoose the correct answer from the option given below

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Why Morarji Desai announced to go on an indefinite fast?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follows:Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled States, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities, and against corruption in high places. The students’ protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the State. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.Q. What was the implication of the Gujarat protest?

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Assembly elections were held in Gujarat in the year

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. The correct statem ents about Gujarat and Bihar movements are:-A. Gujarat and Bihar were Congress ruled statesB. Students in Gujarat star ted an agitation in January 1974C. The student protest was condemned by the opposition partiesD. Jayaprakash Narayan was inv ited to lead the student movement in GujaratE. JP demanded t he dismissal of Congress government in BiharChoose the correct answer from the options given below

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The Korean president, whose resignation was demanded by citizens, through candlelight protests, was:a)Park Chung-heeb)Park Geun-hyec)Chun Doo-hwand)Roh Tae-wooCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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