Introduction:
Gender division is a complex social construct that is not solely based on ideology, but rather rooted in social expectations and stereotypes. These expectations and stereotypes shape the roles and behaviors that are assigned to individuals based on their gender. This division is deeply ingrained in society and influences various aspects of individuals' lives, including their opportunities, experiences, and interactions.

Social Expectations:
One of the main factors contributing to gender division is the set of social expectations placed on individuals based on their gender. These expectations dictate how men and women should behave, what roles they should fulfill, and what characteristics they should possess. For example, society often expects men to be strong, assertive, and dominant, while women are expected to be nurturing, submissive, and care-oriented. These expectations are reinforced through various social institutions such as family, education, and media.

Stereotypes:
Stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender division. They are simplified and generalized beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors of individuals based on their gender. Stereotypes create a framework through which society categorizes individuals, and these categories often come with predetermined expectations and limitations. For instance, the stereotype that women are not as capable in leadership roles can restrict their opportunities for career advancement.

Impact on Individuals:
Gender division based on social expectations and stereotypes has a profound impact on individuals. It can limit their choices, aspirations, and self-expression. For instance, boys may feel pressured to suppress their emotions and conform to a more stoic image, while girls may feel compelled to prioritize their appearance and conform to traditional gender roles. These expectations can lead to feelings of inadequacy, self-doubt, and a lack of fulfillment.

Reinforcement by Institutions:
Institutions such as education, employment, and media further reinforce gender division. Schools often perpetuate gender stereotypes through segregated activities and expectations, such as girls being encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine subjects like home economics, while boys are steered towards more masculine subjects like science and math. Similarly, the media often portrays gender in a binary and stereotypical manner, reinforcing societal expectations and limiting the representation of diverse gender identities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, gender division is not solely based on ideology but is deeply rooted in social expectations and stereotypes. These expectations and stereotypes shape the roles and behaviors assigned to individuals based on their gender, influencing various aspects of their lives. It is important to challenge and dismantle these divisions to create a more inclusive and equitable society where individuals are free to express themselves and pursue their aspirations regardless of their gender.