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The opening of trade between Europe and China started in the
- a)9th century.
- b)10th century.
- c)11th century.
- d)12th century.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th cent...
From the 12th century, Mongols started trade relations with China, via the Silk Route, and trade with European countries also increased. Due to this increase in trade, the Mediterranean towns developed.
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The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th cent...
Opening of Trade between Europe and China in the 12th Century
In the 12th century, the opening of trade between Europe and China marked the beginning of a significant commercial relationship that would shape the course of history. This period of trade expansion was facilitated by various factors, including the establishment of the Mongol Empire, technological advancements, and the desire for luxury goods and spices.
1. The Mongol Empire and the Silk Road
- The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, conquered vast territories across Asia, including China, in the 13th century.
- The Mongols established a vast network of trade routes known as the Silk Road, which connected Europe and China.
- This facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between the East and the West, leading to an increase in trade and economic growth.
2. Technological Advancements
- Technological advancements in navigation, shipbuilding, and cartography played a crucial role in opening up trade routes between Europe and China.
- The development of the compass and improved sailing techniques allowed European explorers to venture further into unknown territories.
- The Chinese invention of gunpowder and the use of paper money also had a significant impact on trade and commerce.
3. Demand for Luxury Goods and Spices
- The European elite had a growing desire for luxury goods and spices, which were highly sought after in medieval Europe.
- Chinese silk, porcelain, tea, and spices such as pepper and cinnamon were in high demand.
- These goods were considered symbols of wealth and status, and their importation became a lucrative business for merchants.
4. Marco Polo's Travels
- The travels of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo in the late 13th century further stimulated European interest in Chinese goods and culture.
- Polo's detailed accounts of his experiences in China fascinated European readers and sparked a desire for direct trade with the East.
5. Impact and Legacy
- The opening of trade between Europe and China in the 12th century had far-reaching consequences.
- It led to the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, contributing to the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration in Europe.
- The economic benefits of trade also helped to spur the growth of cities and the development of a merchant class.
- This period of trade expansion laid the foundation for future interactions between Europe and China, shaping the global economy and cultural exchange for centuries to come.
Overall, the opening of trade between Europe and China in the 12th century was a significant milestone in history. It was a result of various factors such as the establishment of the Mongol Empire, technological advancements, and the demand for luxury goods. This trade relationship had a profound impact on both regions and laid the groundwork for further interactions and exchanges in the future.
In the 12th century, the opening of trade between Europe and China marked the beginning of a significant commercial relationship that would shape the course of history. This period of trade expansion was facilitated by various factors, including the establishment of the Mongol Empire, technological advancements, and the desire for luxury goods and spices.
1. The Mongol Empire and the Silk Road
- The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, conquered vast territories across Asia, including China, in the 13th century.
- The Mongols established a vast network of trade routes known as the Silk Road, which connected Europe and China.
- This facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between the East and the West, leading to an increase in trade and economic growth.
2. Technological Advancements
- Technological advancements in navigation, shipbuilding, and cartography played a crucial role in opening up trade routes between Europe and China.
- The development of the compass and improved sailing techniques allowed European explorers to venture further into unknown territories.
- The Chinese invention of gunpowder and the use of paper money also had a significant impact on trade and commerce.
3. Demand for Luxury Goods and Spices
- The European elite had a growing desire for luxury goods and spices, which were highly sought after in medieval Europe.
- Chinese silk, porcelain, tea, and spices such as pepper and cinnamon were in high demand.
- These goods were considered symbols of wealth and status, and their importation became a lucrative business for merchants.
4. Marco Polo's Travels
- The travels of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo in the late 13th century further stimulated European interest in Chinese goods and culture.
- Polo's detailed accounts of his experiences in China fascinated European readers and sparked a desire for direct trade with the East.
5. Impact and Legacy
- The opening of trade between Europe and China in the 12th century had far-reaching consequences.
- It led to the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, contributing to the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration in Europe.
- The economic benefits of trade also helped to spur the growth of cities and the development of a merchant class.
- This period of trade expansion laid the foundation for future interactions between Europe and China, shaping the global economy and cultural exchange for centuries to come.
Overall, the opening of trade between Europe and China in the 12th century was a significant milestone in history. It was a result of various factors such as the establishment of the Mongol Empire, technological advancements, and the demand for luxury goods. This trade relationship had a profound impact on both regions and laid the groundwork for further interactions and exchanges in the future.
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The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th century.b)10th century.c)11th century.d)12th century.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th century.b)10th century.c)11th century.d)12th century.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th century.b)10th century.c)11th century.d)12th century.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The opening of trade between Europe and China started in thea)9th century.b)10th century.c)11th century.d)12th century.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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