Introduction:
Islam is one of the world's major religions, with over 1.8 billion followers. It is a monotheistic faith that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. The religion was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet of God by Muslims.

The Rise of Islam:
Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 7th century CE. Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca in 570 CE. He began receiving revelations from God at the age of 40, which he later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Muhammad began preaching the message of Islam to the people of Mecca, calling on them to abandon their polytheistic beliefs and worship only one God.

The Spread of Islam:
After years of preaching in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers were forced to flee to Medina, a city about 200 miles to the north. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad established a community of Muslims and continued to preach the message of Islam. In 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers conquered Mecca and established Islam as the dominant religion in the Arabian Peninsula.

The Expansion of Islam:
After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Islam continued to spread throughout the world. Within a century of his death, the Islamic empire had expanded to include much of the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Asia. The spread of Islam was facilitated by factors such as trade, conquest, and missionary activity.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the religion of Islam arose during the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. It was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who began receiving revelations from God at the age of 40. Muhammad preached the message of Islam to the people of Mecca and Medina, and after his death, Islam continued to spread throughout the world. Today, Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers worldwide.