Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919 because of the following reasons--># the Jallianwala bagh mascare of 13 April 1919 killed many Indians and many of them were badly injured.# also according to this act the Indian can be put in prison for 2 years without any trial.# this act gave enormous power to the British government.

Gandhiji's Satyagraha Against Rowlatt Act 1919

Introduction:
The Rowlatt Act 1919 was a law passed by the British government in India to give it sweeping powers to suppress any form of dissent or opposition to British rule. The act was seen as a violation of Indian civil liberties and was widely opposed by Indian nationalists.

Reasons for Launching Nationwide Satyagraha:
Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act 1919 for the following reasons:

1. Violation of Civil Liberties:
The Rowlatt Act provided the British government with sweeping powers to arrest and detain anyone suspected of sedition without trial. This violated the civil liberties of Indians and was seen as a direct attack on their freedom.

2. Lack of Consultation with Indians:
The Rowlatt Act was passed without any consultation with Indian representatives or leaders. This was seen as a sign of disrespect and an attempt to impose British rule on Indians without their consent.

3. Failure of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms:
The Rowlatt Act was passed despite the recommendations of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which had promised to grant Indians greater political rights and a greater say in the governance of their country. This failure was seen as a betrayal by Indian nationalists.

4. Symbolic Importance:
Gandhiji saw the Rowlatt Act as a symbol of British oppression and an opportunity to rally Indians against British rule. He believed that a nationwide satyagraha would be a powerful way to show the British government that Indians were united in their opposition to the act.

Conclusion:
Gandhiji's decision to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act 1919 was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. The satyagraha galvanized Indians against British rule and helped to raise awareness about the injustices of colonialism. Ultimately, the satyagraha played a key role in the Indian independence movement and helped to pave the way for the country's eventual independence in 1947.