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Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?
class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India?
class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India?
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Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the...
Background of the Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act, passed by the British Government in 1919, aimed to extend repressive measures in India. It allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial, severely curtailing civil liberties.
Gandhiji's Opposition
Gandhiji was deeply concerned about the implications of the Rowlatt Act for Indian society. His opposition stemmed from several key factors:
Launch of Nationwide Satyagraha
Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha to mobilize the masses against the oppressive law. His strategy included:
Impact of the Satyagraha
The nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, demonstrating the power of collective non-violent action in challenging colonial rule. It also laid the groundwork for future movements led by Gandhiji.
The Rowlatt Act, passed by the British Government in 1919, aimed to extend repressive measures in India. It allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial, severely curtailing civil liberties.
Gandhiji's Opposition
Gandhiji was deeply concerned about the implications of the Rowlatt Act for Indian society. His opposition stemmed from several key factors:
- Violation of Civil Rights: The Act undermined fundamental rights, such as the freedom of speech and assembly.
- Unjust Law: It was seen as a tool to suppress dissent against colonial rule, especially in the wake of World War I.
- Public Sentiment: There was widespread anger among Indians, and Gandhiji sought to channel this unrest into a united movement.
Launch of Nationwide Satyagraha
Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha to mobilize the masses against the oppressive law. His strategy included:
- Non-Violent Resistance: Emphasizing the principles of non-violence, he encouraged peaceful protests and civil disobedience.
- Awareness Campaigns: He aimed to educate the public about the dangers of the Rowlatt Act and the need for collective action.
- Unity Among Diverse Groups: Gandhiji sought to unite various sections of society, including workers, peasants, and the middle class, to strengthen the movement.
Impact of the Satyagraha
The nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, demonstrating the power of collective non-violent action in challenging colonial rule. It also laid the groundwork for future movements led by Gandhiji.
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Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India?
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Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India?.
Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?class 10th NCERT history chapter 2 nationalism in India?.
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