Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life an...
The nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court has unanimously delivered its judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India holding that privacy is a constitutionally protected right which not only emerges from the guarantee of life and personal liberty in Article 21 of the constitution, but also arises in varying contexts from the other facets of freedom and dignity recognised and guaranteed by the fundamental rights contained in Part III of the Indian constitution.
View all questions of this test
Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life an...
Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to every citizen. This right has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to include the right to privacy as an intrinsic part of it. The following points explain how:
Interpretation by Supreme Court:
• The Supreme Court has held that the right to privacy is a fundamental right that is implicit in the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.
• In the landmark case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Constitution.
Freedoms guaranteed in Part III:
• Part III of the Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to citizens, including the right to freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement, etc.
• These freedoms are inherent to the right to privacy, as they allow individuals to express themselves freely and move around without being monitored or surveilled.
Provisions under Part IV:
• Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow while making laws and policies.
• These principles emphasize the importance of protecting the privacy and dignity of individuals and ensuring that their personal information is not misused.
Provisions under other Articles:
• While other articles such as Article 14 and Article 17 also guarantee the right to equality and prohibition of untouchability respectively, they do not explicitly mention the right to privacy.
• Article 24 prohibits child labour, but does not have any relevance to the right to privacy.
In conclusion, the correct and appropriate provision in the Constitution of India that implies the protection of the right to privacy as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty is Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.