Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life an...
The Correct Answer is Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.
- Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
- Right to Privacy has been declared as a Fundamental Right by the Supreme Court in the case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd) vs Union of India.
- The Judgement overruled the verdicts given in M.P. Sharma case in 1958 and the Kharak Singh case in 1961, both of which said that the right to privacy is not protected under the Indian constitution.
Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life an...
Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III
The correct option that implies the statement that the right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty in the Constitution of India is Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.
Explanation:
The Constitution of India guarantees various fundamental rights to its citizens, which are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. These rights are considered essential for the protection of individual liberties and dignity. One of the most important rights is Article 21, which states that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."
Right to Life:
The right to life is not merely confined to the right to physical existence, but it also encompasses various other aspects such as the right to live with dignity, the right to privacy, the right to personal autonomy, and the right to make choices. The Supreme Court of India has interpreted the right to life expansively to include the right to privacy.
Right to Privacy:
The right to privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India. However, the Supreme Court has recognized it as a fundamental right that is protected under Article 21. In the landmark judgment of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is intrinsic to the right to life and personal liberty.
Interpretation by the Supreme Court:
The Supreme Court has held that the right to privacy includes the right to be left alone, the right to control personal information, the right to make choices regarding one's body, sexuality, and reproductive rights, and the right to maintain confidentiality. The court has also emphasized that privacy is an essential condition for the realization of other fundamental rights.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct option that implies the statement that the right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty in the Constitution of India is Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III. The Supreme Court has interpreted the right to life expansively to include the right to privacy, recognizing it as a fundamental right. This interpretation ensures that individuals have the autonomy and freedom to make choices and maintain their privacy, which are essential aspects of their personal liberty and dignity.
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