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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements :
1. The caves at Badami are the oldest Surviving rock-cut caves in India.
2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?  
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, conside...
Indian Rock-Cut Architecture

- Rock-cut architecture refers to the practice of creating structures by carving them out of solid rock.
- This type of architecture has been prevalent in India since ancient times and has been used to make temples, monasteries, and other religious structures.
- Some of the most famous examples of Indian rock-cut architecture are found in the Ajanta and Ellora caves in Maharashtra.

Statement Analysis

- Statement 1: The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.

- This statement is not correct. The oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India are the Barabar caves in Bihar, which were made in the 3rd century BCE.

- Statement 2: The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.

- This statement is correct. The Barabar caves were made by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya for the Ajivikas, a sect of ascetics who believed in the inevitability of fate and the transience of human life.

- Statement 3: At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.

- This statement is correct. The Ellora caves were made over a period of 600 years, from the 6th to the 12th century CE, and include structures for Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Conclusion

- The correct answer is option C, which states that statement 3 only is correct.
- While statement 1 is incorrect, statement 2 is correct and refers to the Barabar caves, which are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
- Statement 3 is correct and refers to the Ellora caves, which were made for different faiths over a period of 600 years.
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Community Answer
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, conside...
Statement 1 is incorrect, because Badami caves belongs to Chalukyas of 4th C AD. And we know about Barbara, Ajanta and Ellora caves which are much earlier than Badami.
Statement 2 is incorrect, because Ashoka embraced Ajjivika (which Bidusara embraced) before Buddhism. And Chandragupta embraced Jainism. Ashoka built 4 Barbara caves(of which Lomas Rishi is famous) and gave them to Ajjivikas.
Statement 3 is correct, because in Ellora we know there is Kailasanatha monolithic temple built by Rastrakutas, and Jain teerthankaras temples and also Buddhist Viharas...
Hence only Option 3 is correct.
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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements :1. The caves at Badami are the oldest Surviving rock-cut caves in India.2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements :1. The caves at Badami are the oldest Surviving rock-cut caves in India.2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements :1. The caves at Badami are the oldest Surviving rock-cut caves in India.2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements :1. The caves at Badami are the oldest Surviving rock-cut caves in India.2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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