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Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:
(1) Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project.
(2) Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2.
(3) Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area.
(4) Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:...
Under the National Waterways Act of 2016, the Government has committed to developing 111 designated National Waterways (NW).
The Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) on NW-1 (Varanasi to Haldia) is being implemented with the financial and technical support of the World Bank. The project entails the development of fairway with 3 meters depth between Varanasi and Haldia. So, statement (1) is not correct.
Recently, Prime Minister of India inaugurated India’s second Multi-Modal Terminal on Ganges river at Sahibganj in Jharkhand, first being at Varanasi. It is on NW-1 which is between Allahabad (Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh and Haldia in West Bengal. So, statement (2) is not correct.
The Multi-Modal terminal at Sahibganj will open up industries of Jharkhand and Bihar to the global market and provide Indo-Nepal cargo connectivity through waterways route. It will play an essential role in the transportation of domestic coal from the local mines in the Rajmahal area to various thermal power plants located along NW -1. Other than coal, stone chips, fertilisers, cement and sugar are other commodities expected to be transported through the terminal. 
As per the RITES Report of 2014 on Integrated National Waterways Transportation Grid, it costs Rs. 1.36 per Tonne-km on railways, Rs. 2.50 on Highways and Rs. 1.06 on Inland Waterways thus, making Inland Water Transport the cheapest freight transport mode. So, statement (3) is correct.
The State of Goa is having two operational National Waterways – NW-68 on Mandovi River between Usgaon Bridge to the Arabian Sea and NW-111- Zuari River between Sanvordem bridge to Marmugao port. So, statement (4) is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c).
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:...
The correct answer is option 'C', i.e., statements 3 and 4 only. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.

1. Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project: This statement is incorrect. The Jal Marg Vikas Project is a national project aimed at developing the National Waterway-1 (NW-1), which is the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system. It involves the development of a 1,620 km navigational route from Haldia to Varanasi. It does not cover 111 national inland waterways. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

2. Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2: This statement is not given in the question. Therefore, we cannot determine its correctness or incorrectness based on the information provided.

3. Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area: This statement is correct. Sahibganj terminal, located in Jharkhand, is a part of the National Waterway-1 (NW-1), which is being developed under the Jal Marg Vikas Project. It is strategically located near the Rajmahal coalfields, which are rich in coal reserves. Once operational, the Sahibganj terminal will facilitate the transportation of domestic coal from the local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area, providing a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation. Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

4. Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River: This statement is incorrect. Currently, Goa does not have any operational national waterways. However, it is proposed to develop the Mandovi and Zuari rivers as National Waterway-68 (NW-68) under the Sagarmala Programme. Once developed, these waterways will enhance connectivity and provide an efficient mode of transportation in Goa. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

In conclusion, statement 3 and 4 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect. Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:(1) Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project.(2) Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2.(3) Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area.(4) Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:(1) Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project.(2) Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2.(3) Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area.(4) Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:(1) Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project.(2) Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2.(3) Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area.(4) Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Inland Waterways in India:(1) Total 111 National Inland waterways are being developed under Jal Marg Vikas Project.(2) Sahibganj multi-modal terminal is a part of Sadia to Dhubri stretch on National Waterway-2.(3) Sahibganj terminal will play an essential role in the cheapest transportation of domestic coal from local mines in the Rajmahal Hills area.(4) Goa is having two operational National Waterways on Mandovi and Zuari River.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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