Consider the following statements regarding Indias national inland wat...
The correct answer is option D: 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation:
National Waterways are designated routes within a country's water bodies that are used for transportation. In India, the development of national inland waterways aims to promote economic growth, reduce congestion on roads and railways, and provide an environmentally friendly mode of transportation. Let's evaluate each statement to determine their correctness:
1. The National Waterway 4 connecting Kakinada to Puducherry is the shortest Inland water of India.
This statement is incorrect. National Waterway 4 (NW-4) is actually the longest inland waterway in India, spanning a distance of 1,095 kilometers. It connects the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry. Therefore, statement 1 is not correct.
2. The National Waterway 5 connects Lakhipur and Bhanga of the Barak River in North-East India.
This statement is correct. National Waterway 5 (NW-5) is located in the northeastern region of India and connects Lakhipur to Bhanga on the Barak River. NW-5 is approximately 121 kilometers long and facilitates the transportation of goods and passengers in the region. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
3. National Waterway 3 is the only waterway of India that serves five states.
This statement is incorrect. National Waterway 3 (NW-3), also known as the West Coast Canal, is a significant waterway in India. It runs parallel to the Arabian Sea coastline and connects the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. Therefore, NW-3 serves five states and statement 3 is correct.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as NW-4 is the longest inland waterway in India, statement 2 is correct as NW-5 connects Lakhipur and Bhanga, and statement 3 is incorrect as NW-3 serves five states. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 1, 2, and 3.
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