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Which configuration command must be in effect to allow the use of 8 subnets if the Class C subnet mask is 255.255.255.224?
  • a)
    Router(config)#ip classless
  • b)
    Router(config)#no ip classful
  • c)
    Router(config)#ip unnumbered
  • d)
    Router(config)#ip subnet-zero
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which configuration command must be in effect to allow the use of 8 su...
A Class C subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 is 3 bits on and 5 bits off (11100000) and provides 8 subnets, each with 30 hosts. However, if the command ip subnet-zero is not used, then only 6 subnets would be available for use.
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Which configuration command must be in effect to allow the use of 8 su...
Understanding Class C Subnetting
In a Class C network with a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, subnetting allows for the creation of smaller networks. When you use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, you are effectively borrowing bits from the host part to create subnets.
Subnetting with 255.255.255.224
- The subnet mask 255.255.255.224 (or /27) provides 3 bits for subnetting.
- This allows for 2^3 = 8 possible subnets.
Importance of the Configuration Command
To utilize all available subnets, including the first and last subnets, the command needed is:
Router(config)#ip subnet-zero
- This command enables the use of the first subnet (subnet zero) and the last subnet, which are traditionally not used in older networking practices.
Other Options Explained
- Router(config)#ip classless: This command allows for the use of variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) but does not specifically enable the use of subnet zero.
- Router(config)#no ip classful: This command allows for classless routing, but does not directly relate to the use of subnet zero.
- Router(config)#ip unnumbered: This command is used to configure interfaces without assigning a unique IP address, which is not relevant to enabling subnets.
Conclusion
To effectively use all 8 subnets available with a Class C subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, the command ip subnet-zero must be configured on the router. This ensures that both the first and last subnets can be utilized in your network design.
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Which configuration command must be in effect to allow the use of 8 subnets if the Class C subnet mask is 255.255.255.224?a)Router(config)#ip classlessb)Router(config)#no ip classfulc)Router(config)#ip unnumberedd)Router(config)#ip subnet-zeroCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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