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With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following statements:
1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.
2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.
3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.
2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.
3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following stateme...
• Statement 1 is incorrect: It was signed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on behalf of depressed classes.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: It abandoned the idea of providing separate electorates to them.
Poona Pact
• The pact was signed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes on September 24, 1932.
• It abandoned the idea of separate electorates for the depressed classes. But the seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislatures and to 18 per cent of the total in the Central Legislature.
• Impact of the Pact:
1. The Pact made the depressed classes political tools which could be used by the majoritarian caste Hindu organisations.
2. It made the depressed classes leaderless as the true representatives of the classes were unable to win against the stooges who were chosen and supported by the caste Hindu organisations.
3. This led to the depressed classes to submit to the status quo in political, ideological and cultural fields and not being able to develop independent and genuine leadership to fight the Brahminical order.
4. It subordinated the depressed classes into being part of the Hindu social order by denying them a separate and distinct existence.
• By denying to recognise the Dalits as a separate and distinct element in the national life, it pre-empted the rights and safeguards for the Dalits in the Constitution of independent India.
• The Pact perhaps put obstructions in the way of an ideal society based on equality, liberty, fraternity and justice. Hence, it did not fulfilled its aim of liberating them from social order.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: It abandoned the idea of providing separate electorates to them.
Poona Pact
• The pact was signed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes on September 24, 1932.
• It abandoned the idea of separate electorates for the depressed classes. But the seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislatures and to 18 per cent of the total in the Central Legislature.
• Impact of the Pact:
1. The Pact made the depressed classes political tools which could be used by the majoritarian caste Hindu organisations.
2. It made the depressed classes leaderless as the true representatives of the classes were unable to win against the stooges who were chosen and supported by the caste Hindu organisations.
3. This led to the depressed classes to submit to the status quo in political, ideological and cultural fields and not being able to develop independent and genuine leadership to fight the Brahminical order.
4. It subordinated the depressed classes into being part of the Hindu social order by denying them a separate and distinct existence.
• By denying to recognise the Dalits as a separate and distinct element in the national life, it pre-empted the rights and safeguards for the Dalits in the Constitution of independent India.
• The Pact perhaps put obstructions in the way of an ideal society based on equality, liberty, fraternity and justice. Hence, it did not fulfilled its aim of liberating them from social order.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following stateme...
The correct answer is option C) 3 only.
Explanation:
The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to resolve the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes (now known as Scheduled Castes). Let us analyze each statement to understand why option C is the correct answer.
1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.
The first statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did not sign the Poona Pact on behalf of the depressed classes. He signed it as the representative of the Indian National Congress, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar signed it on behalf of the depressed classes.
2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.
The second statement is incorrect. The Poona Pact did not provide separate electorates to the depressed classes. Initially, the British Government had proposed the Communal Award in 1932, which granted separate electorates to the depressed classes. However, Mahatma Gandhi went on a hunger strike to protest against this provision, as he believed it would lead to the division of Hindu society. As a result, the Poona Pact was negotiated, and it abolished separate electorates for the depressed classes. Instead, it provided for reserved seats in the provincial legislatures, where the depressed classes would be represented through joint electorates.
3. It did not fulfill its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.
The third statement is correct. The Poona Pact did not fulfill its aim of liberating the depressed classes from the social order. The pact did address the issue of separate electorates, but it failed to address the larger problem of caste discrimination and social inequality faced by the depressed classes. The depressed classes continued to suffer from social discrimination and exclusion even after the signing of the pact. It was only after India gained independence and the Constitution was drafted that affirmative action policies, such as reservations, were implemented to uplift the marginalized sections of society.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C) 3 only. The Poona Pact of 1932 did not provide separate electorates to the depressed classes, and it failed to fully address the issue of social liberation for the depressed classes.
Explanation:
The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to resolve the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes (now known as Scheduled Castes). Let us analyze each statement to understand why option C is the correct answer.
1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.
The first statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did not sign the Poona Pact on behalf of the depressed classes. He signed it as the representative of the Indian National Congress, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar signed it on behalf of the depressed classes.
2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.
The second statement is incorrect. The Poona Pact did not provide separate electorates to the depressed classes. Initially, the British Government had proposed the Communal Award in 1932, which granted separate electorates to the depressed classes. However, Mahatma Gandhi went on a hunger strike to protest against this provision, as he believed it would lead to the division of Hindu society. As a result, the Poona Pact was negotiated, and it abolished separate electorates for the depressed classes. Instead, it provided for reserved seats in the provincial legislatures, where the depressed classes would be represented through joint electorates.
3. It did not fulfill its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.
The third statement is correct. The Poona Pact did not fulfill its aim of liberating the depressed classes from the social order. The pact did address the issue of separate electorates, but it failed to address the larger problem of caste discrimination and social inequality faced by the depressed classes. The depressed classes continued to suffer from social discrimination and exclusion even after the signing of the pact. It was only after India gained independence and the Constitution was drafted that affirmative action policies, such as reservations, were implemented to uplift the marginalized sections of society.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C) 3 only. The Poona Pact of 1932 did not provide separate electorates to the depressed classes, and it failed to fully address the issue of social liberation for the depressed classes.
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With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following statements:1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following statements:1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following statements:1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Poona Pact, 1932, consider the following statements:1. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes.2. It provided separate electorates to depressed classes.3. It did not fulfilled its aim of liberating depressed classes from social order.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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