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The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:
1. These upsurges were confined to few urban centres only.
2. The congress did not officially support these upsurges.
3. Arrest of ratings for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar was one of the reasons for RIN ratings revolt.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA tri...
• All statements are correct
Three Upsurges in winter of 1945-46
• The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. There were three major upsurges:
1. November 21, 1945—in Calcutta over the INA trials
2. February 11, 1946—in Calcutta against the seven-year sentence to INA officer Rashid Ali
3. February 18, 1946—in Bombay, strike by the Royal Indian Navy ratings
• All three upsurges showed a similar threestage pattern.
• On February 18, 1946 some 1100 Royal Indian Navy (RIN) ratings of HMIS Talwar went on a strike to protest against:
1. Racial discrimination (demanding equal pay for Indian and white soldiers)
2. Unpalatable food
3. Abuse by superior officers
4. Arrest of a rating for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar
5. INA trials
6. Use of Indian troops in Indonesia, demanding their withdrawal
• These upsurges were in the nature of direct and violent conflict with authority, which had obvious limitations. Only the more militant sections could participate.
• These upsurges were short-lived and were confined to a few urban centres while the general INA agitation reached the remotest villages.
• Communal unity witnessed was more organizational than a unity among the people. Muslim ratings went to the League to seek advice and the rest to the Congress and the Socialists.
• These upsurges were distinguishable from the earlier activity because of their form of articulation. These were violent challenges to the authority while the earlier activity was a peaceful demonstration of national solidarity.
• The Congress did not officially support these upsurges because of their tactics and timing.
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The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA tri...
1. Confined to Few Urban Centres:
- The upsurges of nationalist sentiment in the winter of 1945-46 were indeed confined to a few urban centres only.
- These urban centres were mainly in areas where the INA trials had a significant impact on the local population.
- The violence and confrontations with authority were not widespread across the entire country.

2. Congress Did Not Officially Support:
- It is true that the Congress did not officially support the violent upsurges that occurred during this period.
- While the Congress had been involved in the independence movement, they did not endorse or encourage violent confrontations with the authorities.
- The Congress leadership preferred a non-violent approach to achieving independence.

3. Arrest of Ratings for Scrawling 'Quit India' on HMIS Talwar:
- One of the factors that led to the RIN ratings revolt was the arrest of ratings for scrawling 'Quit India' on HMIS Talwar.
- This incident triggered a chain of events that eventually culminated in a widespread revolt by the Royal Indian Navy ratings.
- The arrest of fellow ratings for expressing anti-British sentiments fueled the discontent among the RIN personnel.
In conclusion, all three statements are correct in the context of the violent confrontations that took place in the winter of 1945-46. The upsurges were limited to specific urban centres, the Congress did not officially support the violence, and the arrest of ratings played a role in triggering the RIN ratings revolt.
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The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:1. These upsurges were confined to few urban centres only.2. The congress did not officially support these upsurges.3. Arrest of ratings for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar was one of the reasons for RIN ratings revolt.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:1. These upsurges were confined to few urban centres only.2. The congress did not officially support these upsurges.3. Arrest of ratings for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar was one of the reasons for RIN ratings revolt.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:1. These upsurges were confined to few urban centres only.2. The congress did not officially support these upsurges.3. Arrest of ratings for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar was one of the reasons for RIN ratings revolt.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The nationalist sentiment which reached a crescendo around the INA trials developed into three violent confrontations with the authority in the winter of 1945-46. Consider the following statements in this regard:1. These upsurges were confined to few urban centres only.2. The congress did not officially support these upsurges.3. Arrest of ratings for scrawling ‘Quit India’ on HMIS Talwar was one of the reasons for RIN ratings revolt.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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