UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the ci...
Start Learning for Free
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?
1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.
2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.
3. Promotion based on seniority.
4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.
1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.
2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.
3. Promotion based on seniority.
4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1, 3 and 4 only
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Whi...
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Lord Wellesley in 1800 established a college of Fort William at Calcutta for education of young recruits to the Civil Service.
Supplementary notes:
Civil Services in India
- The civil service was brought into existence by Lord Cornwallis.
- He was determined to purify the administration, but he realized that the Company’s servants would not give honest and efficient service so long as they were not given adequate salaries. He therefore enforced the rules against private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials with strictness. At the same time, he raised the salaries of the Company’s servants.
- In fact the Company’s Civil Service became the highest paid service in the world.
- Cornwallis also laid down that promotion in the Civil Service would be by seniority so that Its members would remain independent of outside influence.
- In 1800, Lord Wellesley pointed out that even though civil servants often ruled over vast areas, they came to India at the immature age of 18 or so and were given no regular training before starting on their jobs. They generally lacked knowledge of Indian languages. Wellesley therefore established the College of Fort William at Calcutta for the education of young recruits to the Civil Service. The Directors of the Company disapproved of his action and in 1806 replaced it by their own East Indian College in England.
- Till 1853 all appointments to the Civil Service were made by the Directors of the East India Company who placated the members of the Board of Control by letting them make some of the nominations. This changed in 1853 when the Charter Act decreed that all recruits to the Civil Service were to be selected through a competitive examination.
- A special feature of the Indian Civil Service since the days of Cornwallis was the rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from it.
Most Upvoted Answer
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Whi...
Reforms Undertaken by Lord Cornwallis to Ensure Efficiency of Civil Services in India
Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, brought in several reforms to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India. The following were the reforms undertaken by him:
1. Ban on Private Trade and Acceptance of Presents and Bribes by Officials: Lord Cornwallis banned civil servants from indulging in private trade and accepting presents and bribes. This was done to ensure that the officials perform their duties with honesty and integrity, without any bias or influence.
2. Setting up College of Fort William for Education of Young Recruits to the Services: Lord Cornwallis established the College of Fort William in Calcutta in 1800. This college provided training to young recruits to the services and imparted education in various subjects such as law, languages, history, and geography. The college aimed to produce efficient and knowledgeable civil servants who could serve the British Raj in India.
3. Promotion based on Seniority: Lord Cornwallis introduced the policy of promotion based on seniority in the civil services. This policy ensured that the officials who had served the longest were promoted to higher positions, thereby reducing the chances of favoritism and nepotism.
4. Rigid and Complete Exclusion of Indians from Service: Lord Cornwallis also implemented the policy of rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from the civil services. This policy was aimed at maintaining the superiority of the British race and preventing any kind of Indian influence in the administration.
In conclusion, Lord Cornwallis implemented several reforms to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India. These reforms aimed at promoting honesty, integrity, and knowledge among civil servants and reducing the chances of favoritism and nepotism. However, the policy of exclusion of Indians from the civil services was a regressive step that had long-lasting negative consequences.
Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, brought in several reforms to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India. The following were the reforms undertaken by him:
1. Ban on Private Trade and Acceptance of Presents and Bribes by Officials: Lord Cornwallis banned civil servants from indulging in private trade and accepting presents and bribes. This was done to ensure that the officials perform their duties with honesty and integrity, without any bias or influence.
2. Setting up College of Fort William for Education of Young Recruits to the Services: Lord Cornwallis established the College of Fort William in Calcutta in 1800. This college provided training to young recruits to the services and imparted education in various subjects such as law, languages, history, and geography. The college aimed to produce efficient and knowledgeable civil servants who could serve the British Raj in India.
3. Promotion based on Seniority: Lord Cornwallis introduced the policy of promotion based on seniority in the civil services. This policy ensured that the officials who had served the longest were promoted to higher positions, thereby reducing the chances of favoritism and nepotism.
4. Rigid and Complete Exclusion of Indians from Service: Lord Cornwallis also implemented the policy of rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from the civil services. This policy was aimed at maintaining the superiority of the British race and preventing any kind of Indian influence in the administration.
In conclusion, Lord Cornwallis implemented several reforms to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India. These reforms aimed at promoting honesty, integrity, and knowledge among civil servants and reducing the chances of favoritism and nepotism. However, the policy of exclusion of Indians from the civil services was a regressive step that had long-lasting negative consequences.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Lord Cornwallis brought into existence the civil service in India. Which of the following were the reforms undertaken by him to ensure the efficiency of civil services in India?1. Ban on private trade and acceptance of presents and bribes by officials.2. Setting up college of Fort William for education of young recruits to the services.3. Promotion based on seniority.4. Rigid and complete exclusion of Indians from service.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup