Show that (√3 √5)² is an irrational number?
Show that (√3 √5)² is an irrational number?
Solution:
To prove: (√3 √5)² is an irrational number.
We know that:
- A rational number can be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
- An irrational number cannot be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
Let's assume that (√3 √5)² is a rational number.
Then, we can express it in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
(√3 √5)² = p/q
√3 √5 x √3 √5 = p/q
√15 x √15 = p/q
15 = p²/q²
p² = 15q²
This means that p² is divisible by 3 and 5.
Let's assume that p is not divisible by 3.
Then, p² will not be divisible by 3.
This contradicts the fact that p² is divisible by 3.
Similarly, let's assume that p is not divisible by 5.
Then, p² will not be divisible by 5.
This contradicts the fact that p² is divisible by 5.
Therefore, our assumption that (√3 √5)² is a rational number is wrong.
Hence, (√3 √5)² is an irrational number.
Conclusion:
- We have proved that (√3 √5)² is an irrational number.
- We have used the fact that a rational number can be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
- We have also used the fact that an irrational number cannot be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
- We have assumed that (√3 √5)² is a rational number and arrived at a contradiction, which proves that (√3 √5)² is an irrational number.